The effect of titanium dioxide to enhance physical properties of coconut shell reinforced unsaturated polyester composites

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Shahidan ◽  
M. B. Abu Bakar ◽  
M. N. Masri ◽  
M. Mazlan ◽  
N. Z. Noriman ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2129 (1) ◽  
pp. 012072
Author(s):  
A Abdullah ◽  
M B Abu Bakar ◽  
S H Mohd ◽  
M N Masri

Abstract Coconut shell (CS) reinforced unsaturated polyester (UPE) composites have been prepared by using hand lay-up and compression molding techniques. To improve fiber-matrix adhesion, the CS was chemically treated by two chemical treatments, which are alkali (NaOH) and alkali-silane with concentration NaOH (6%) and silane (2%). To enhance the performance of CS-UPE composites, graphene nano platelets (GNP) was also added as nanofiller. The water absorption tests were conducted to characterize the physical properties of the composites. The result shows that water absorption increases with the increasing GNP. The more adding of GNP fillers’ weight percentages, the higher the water absorption will be getting.


2011 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 455-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sahari ◽  
S.M. Sapuan ◽  
Z.N. Ismarrubie ◽  
M.Z.A. Rahman

This research was conducted to evaluate the potential of sugar palm residue as a raw material to produce the new green composites. The physical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites from different part which are sugar palm frond (SPF/PE), sugar palm bunch (SPB/PE), sugar palm trunk (SPT/PE) and black sugar palm fibre (ijuk/PE) were studied. Samples were submerged in distilled water for 24 hours. The water absorption and thickness swelling were investigated in order to determine the dimensional stability of the composites. It is found that SPF/PE showed the higher value of water absorption and thickness swelling which are 1.57%, and 1.56% followed by SPB/PE (1.35%, 1.11%), ijuk/PE (0.65%, 0.76%) and SPT/PE (0.39%, 0.50%). Generally, this investigation is valuable for researchers in order to evaluate the potential and some possible application of sugar palm residues as a new natural composites product.


Polymer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 123657
Author(s):  
Nasmi Herlina Sari ◽  
Suteja Suteja ◽  
Ahmad Fudholi ◽  
Ahmad Zamzuriadi ◽  
Emmy Dyah Sulistyowati ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yicheng Du ◽  
Ning Yan ◽  
Mark T. Kortschot

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