Imaging of fusion reaction zone in plasma focus

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 3188-3193 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zakaullah ◽  
Ijaz Akhtar ◽  
G. Murtaza ◽  
A. Waheed
Plasma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-669
Author(s):  
Sunil Auluck ◽  
Pavel Kubes ◽  
Marian Paduch ◽  
Marek J. Sadowski ◽  
Vyacheslav I. Krauz ◽  
...  

This paper is a sequel to the 1998 review paper “Scientific status of the Dense Plasma Focus” with 16 authors belonging to 16 nations, whose initiative led to the establishment of the International Center for Dense Magnetized Plasmas (ICDMP) in the year 2000. Its focus is on understanding the principal defining characteristic features of the plasma focus in the light of the developments that have taken place in the last 20 years, in terms of new facilities, diagnostics, models, and insights. Although it is too soon to proclaim with certainty what the plasma focus phenomenon is, the results available to date conclusively indicate what it is demonstrably not. The review looks at the experimental data, cross-correlated across multiple diagnostics and multiple devices, to delineate the contours of an emerging narrative that is fascinatingly different from the standard narrative, which has guided the consensus in the plasma focus community for several decades, without invalidating it. It raises a question mark over the Fundamental Premise of Controlled Fusion Research, namely, that any fusion reaction having the character of a beam-target process must necessarily be more inefficient than a thermonuclear process with a confined thermal plasma at a suitably high temperature. Open questions that need attention of researchers are highlighted. A future course of action is suggested that individual plasma focus laboratories could adopt in order to positively influence the future growth of research in this field, to the general benefit of not only the controlled fusion research community but also the world at large.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 522-530
Author(s):  
M. Scholz ◽  
K. Król ◽  
A. Kulińska ◽  
L. Karpiński ◽  
A. Wójcik-Gargula ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G. Das ◽  
R. E. Omlor

Fiber reinforced titanium alloys hold immense potential for applications in the aerospace industry. However, chemical reaction between the fibers and the titanium alloys at fabrication temperatures leads to the formation of brittle reaction products which limits their development. In the present study, coated SiC fibers have been used to evaluate the effects of surface coating on the reaction zone in the SiC/IMI829 system.IMI829 (Ti-5.5A1-3.5Sn-3.0Zr-0.3Mo-1Nb-0.3Si), a near alpha alloy, in the form of PREP powder (-35 mesh), was used a茸 the matrix. CVD grown AVCO SCS-6 SiC fibers were used as discontinuous reinforcements. These fibers of 142μm diameter contained an overlayer with high Si/C ratio on top of an amorphous carbon layer, the thickness of the coating being ∽ 1μm. SCS-6 fibers, broken into ∽ 2mm lengths, were mixed with IMI829 powder (representing < 0.1vol%) and the mixture was consolidated by HIP'ing at 871°C/0. 28GPa/4h.


1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-245-C1-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BERNARD ◽  
A. COUDEVILLE ◽  
J. P. GARÇONNET ◽  
A. JOLAS ◽  
J. de MASCUREAU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 137 (10) ◽  
pp. 559-563
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Ito ◽  
Youhei Nakata ◽  
Zhiping Wang

2001 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
N. I. Ayzatsky ◽  
Yu. Ya. Volkolupov ◽  
A. N. Dovbnya ◽  
V. V. Zakutin ◽  
V.I. Kraus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2972-2978
Author(s):  
Fouad A. Majeed ◽  
Yousif A. Abdul-Hussien

In this study the calculations of the total fusion reaction cross section have been performed for fusion reaction systems 17F + 208Pb and 15C + 232Th which involving halo nuclei by using a semiclassical approach.The semiclassical treatment is comprising the WKB approximation to describe the relative motion between target and projectile nuclei, and Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC) method to describe the intrinsic motion for both target and projectile nuclei. For the same of comparsion a full quantum mechanical clacualtions have been preforemd using the (CCFULL) code. Our theorticalrestuls are compared with the full quantum mechaincialcalcuations and with the recent experimental data for the total fusion reaction  checking the stability of the distancesThe coupled channel calculations of the total fusion cross section σfus, and the fusion barrier distribution Dfus. The comparsion with experiment proves that the semiclassiacl approach adopted in the present work reproduce the experimental data better that the full quantal mechanical calcautions. 


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