scholarly journals A bounce-averaged Monte Carlo collision operator and ripple transport in a tokamak

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay M. Albert ◽  
Allen H. Boozer
2020 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 107249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Satake ◽  
Motoki Nataka ◽  
Theerasarn Pianpanit ◽  
Hideo Sugama ◽  
Masanori Nunami ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 105002
Author(s):  
Q Mukhtar ◽  
T Hellsten ◽  
T Johnson

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hirvijoki ◽  
T. Kurki-Suonio ◽  
S. Äkäslompolo ◽  
J. Varje ◽  
T. Koskela ◽  
...  

This paper explains how to obtain the distribution function of minority ions in tokamak plasmas using the Monte Carlo method. Since the emphasis is on energetic ions, the guiding-center transformation is outlined, including also the transformation of the collision operator. Even within the guiding-center formalism, the fast particle simulations can still be very CPU intensive and, therefore, we introduce the reader also to the world of high-performance computing. The paper is concluded with a few examples where the presented method has been applied.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Schrock ◽  
Aihua W. Wood

AbstractDirect Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) methods for the Boltzmann equation employ a point measure approximation to the distribution function, as simulated particles may possess only a single velocity. This representation limits the method to converge only weakly to the solution of the Boltzmann equation. Utilizing kernel density estimation we have developed a stochastic Boltzmann solver which possesses strong convergence for bounded and L∞ solutions of the Boltzmann equation. This is facilitated by distributing the velocity of each simulated particle instead of using the point measure approximation inherent to DSMC. We propose that the development of a distributional method which incorporates distributed velocities in collision selection and modeling should improve convergence and potentially result in a substantial reduction of the variance in comparison to DSMC methods. Toward this end, we also report initial findings of modeling collisions distributionally using the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook collision operator.


2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 119601
Author(s):  
Q Mukhtar ◽  
T Hellsten ◽  
T Johnson

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 475-484
Author(s):  
HANS KOSINA

Coherent transport in mesoscopic devices is well described by the Schrödinger equation supplemented by open boundary conditions. When electronic devices are operated at room temperature, however, a realistic transport model needs to include carrier scattering. In this work the kinetic equation for the Wigner function is employed as a model for dissipative quantum transport. Carrier scattering is treated in an approximate manner through a Boltzmann collision operator. A Monte Carlo technique for the solution of this kinetic equation has been developed, based on an interpretation of the Wigner potential operator as a generation term for numerical particles. Including a multi-valley semiconductor model and a self-consistent iteration scheme, the described Monte Carlo simulator can be used for routine device simulations. Applications to single barrier and double barrier structures are presented. The limitations of the numerical Wigner function approach are discussed.


1977 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendell Horton ◽  
R. Estes ◽  
Duk-In Choi

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