scholarly journals Analytical solution of the relativistic Coulomb problem with a hard core interaction for a one-dimensional spinless Salpeter equation

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1119-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Brau
2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 1778-1787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Lucha ◽  
Franz F. Schöberl

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 2739-2749 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Lutsenko ◽  
L G Mardoyan ◽  
G S Pogosyan ◽  
A N Sissakian ◽  
V M Ter-Antonyan

Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1084-1092
Author(s):  
Hongyun Wang ◽  
Wesley A. Burgei ◽  
Hong Zhou

Abstract Pennes’ bioheat equation is the most widely used thermal model for studying heat transfer in biological systems exposed to radiofrequency energy. In their article, “Effect of Surface Cooling and Blood Flow on the Microwave Heating of Tissue,” Foster et al. published an analytical solution to the one-dimensional (1-D) problem, obtained using the Fourier transform. However, their article did not offer any details of the derivation. In this work, we revisit the 1-D problem and provide a comprehensive mathematical derivation of an analytical solution. Our result corrects an error in Foster’s solution which might be a typo in their article. Unlike Foster et al., we integrate the partial differential equation directly. The expression of solution has several apparent singularities for certain parameter values where the physical problem is not expected to be singular. We show that all these singularities are removable, and we derive alternative non-singular formulas. Finally, we extend our analysis to write out an analytical solution of the 1-D bioheat equation for the case of multiple electromagnetic heating pulses.


Author(s):  
M. Fang ◽  
S. Chandra ◽  
C. B. Park

Experiments were conducted to determine conditions under which good metallurgical bonding was achieved in vertical walls composed of multiple layers of droplets that were fabricated by depositing tin droplets layer by layer. Molten tin droplets (0.75 mm diameter) were deposited using a pneumatic droplet generator on an aluminum substrate. The primary parameters varied in experiments were those found to most affect bonding between droplets on different layers: droplet temperature (varied from 250°C to 325°C) and substrate temperature (varied from 100°C to 190°C). Considering the cooling rate of droplet is much faster than the deposition rate previous deposition layer cooled down too much that impinging droplets could only remelt a thin surface layer after impact. Assuming that remelting between impacting droplets and the previous deposition layer is a one-dimensional Stefan problem with phase change an analytical solution can be found and applied to predict the minimum droplet temperature and substrate temperature required for local remelting. It was experimentally confirmed that good bonding at the interface of two adjacent layers could be achieved when the experimental parameters were such that the model predicted remelting.


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