scholarly journals An analysis of radical diffusion in ionic liquids in terms of free volume theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 (2) ◽  
pp. 024502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalibor Merunka ◽  
Miroslav Peric
Polymer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 123286
Author(s):  
Shinian Cheng ◽  
Zaneta Wojnarowska ◽  
Małgorzata Musiał ◽  
Slawomir Kolodziej ◽  
Eric Drockenmuller ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (14) ◽  
pp. 5640-5649
Author(s):  
Wenhui Tu ◽  
Shaojuan Zeng ◽  
Xiaochun Zhang ◽  
Xuezhong He ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Т. М. Мельниченко ◽  
Т. Д. Мельниченко ◽  
Я. Я. Коцак ◽  
Я. П. Куценко ◽  
П. П. Пуга

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Wu ◽  
E. E. Klaus ◽  
J. L. Duda

A simple method based on free-volume theory to predict the pressure-viscosity coefficients of liquid lubricants has been developed. The method only requires the viscosity-temperature relationship and the viscosity at the temperature of interest. The method provides good accuracy when it was tested for 162 data points for various fluid types over wide ranges of temperature and viscosity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 925-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek R. Sturm ◽  
Kevin J. Caputo ◽  
Siyang Liu ◽  
Ronald P. Danner

Abstract Diffusion of penetrants in polyethylene below the melt temperature is heavily dependent on the crystallinity of the polyethylene, the temperature of the experiment, and the concentration of solvent in the polymer. As the crystallinity of the polyethylene increases, there is an increase in the path that the solvent must travel as the solvent cannot penetrate the tightly packed chains in the crystalline domain. This effect is typically accounted for by a tortuosity factor. In this work, a simple and effective characterization of the tortuosity factor based simply on the crystal weight fraction has been developed. Data have been collected for six polyethylenes having densities ranging from 0.912 to 0.961 g/cm3 and for three solvents – isopentane, cyclohexane, and 1-hexene. Diffusivity predictions have been obtained using the free-volume theory of Vrentas and Duda in conjunction with the new tortuosity factor. The polyethylenes had crystallinities varying from 40% to 82% effecting an approximately 60% change in the diffusivity. The decrease resulting from ignoring the crystallinity altogether was in some cases essentially a factor of 5. The error in the predicted diffusivities over all the systems was 25%. For cyclohexane, it is shown that the same model parameters characterize data below the melt temperature (in the semi-crystalline region) as well as above the melt temperature (in the amorphous region).


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