scholarly journals Effect of activity particle size distribution on deposition fraction of inhaled radon decay products in human respiratory system

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Sakr ◽  
Mostafa Y. A. Mostafa ◽  
Amer Mohamed ◽  
Mona Moustafa ◽  
A. A. Ahmed
2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumihiro SAITO ◽  
Shinya FURUICHI ◽  
Naureen M. RARMAN ◽  
Takao IIDA ◽  
Jun KOARASHI

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2971-2983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Lv ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Ting Ting Xu ◽  
Tian Tao Cheng ◽  
Xin Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract. In order to better understand the particle size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their source contribution to human respiratory system, size-resolved PAHs have been studied in ambient aerosols at a megacity Shanghai site during a 1-year period (2012–2013). The results showed the PAHs had a bimodal distribution with one mode peak in the fine-particle size range (0.4–2.1 µm) and another mode peak in the coarse-particle size range (3.3–9.0 µm). Along with the increase in ring number of PAHs, the intensity of the fine-mode peak increased, while the coarse-mode peak decreased. Plotting of log(PAH / PM) against log(Dp) showed that all slope values were above −1, suggesting that multiple mechanisms (adsorption and absorption) controlled the particle size distribution of PAHs. The total deposition flux of PAHs in the respiratory tract was calculated as being 8.8 ± 2.0 ng h−1. The highest lifetime cancer risk (LCR) was estimated at 1.5  ×  10−6, which exceeded the unit risk of 10−6. The LCR values presented here were mainly influenced by accumulation mode PAHs which came from biomass burning (24 %), coal combustion (25 %), and vehicular emission (27 %). The present study provides us with a mechanistic understanding of the particle size distribution of PAHs and their transport in the human respiratory system, which can help develop better source control strategies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 162 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mohery ◽  
A. M. Abdallah ◽  
S. S. Baz ◽  
Z. M. Al-Amoudi

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Shota Ohki ◽  
Shingo Mineta ◽  
Mamoru Mizunuma ◽  
Soichi Oka ◽  
Masayuki Tsuda

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