scholarly journals Simulation of an electrostatic quadrupole quadruplet focusing lens system for MeV multi-ion micro-beam

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Chirayath ◽  
H. Arya ◽  
M. Jin ◽  
A. H. Weiss ◽  
G. A. Glass ◽  
...  
2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (Part 1, No. 9A) ◽  
pp. 5268-5272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiro Yamaguchi ◽  
Chiemi Fujikawa ◽  
Tadayuki Ohchi ◽  
Tamio Hara

2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 879-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Jernshøj ◽  
S. Hassing

The aim of the present paper is to analyze reflectance and transmittance measurements on small scattering and absorbing samples. The long term goal is to perform quantitative, spectroscopic in vivo measurements of pigments in small samples of plant material. Small samples such as small leaves constitute a special experimental challenge in cases in which the sample beam has a larger cross-sectional area than the sample. The experimental errors introduced when measuring reflectance and transmittance on small absorbing and scattering samples are investigated theoretically and experimentally by using a blue polyester sample as an appropriate test sample. The experiments are performed with either a mask or a lens setup combined with a mask inserted in the sample beam. In particular, the errors introduced in the reflectance measurements can be very large and larger than 100%. It is shown that any direct illumination of the mask must be avoided. To obtain more accurate values for the reflection coefficient it is necessary to combine the mask with a focusing lens system, adjust the mask and sample very carefully, and choose the ratio between the aperture of the mask and the beam area as large as possible. In the case of transmittance measurements, it is shown that the combination of a special sample fixture and a lens system gives rise to smaller errors compared to the errors introduced by the mask alone or the mask combined with a focusing lens system.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hee Lee ◽  
Hyoung Kil Yoon ◽  
Dong Kyun Kang ◽  
Dae gab Gweon ◽  
Sang Tae Lee

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 979-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. R. Mildner ◽  
B. Hammouda ◽  
S. R. Kline

Simple neutron optics measurements have been performed using optical-quality concave lenses as a function of neutron wavelength on a 30 m SANS instrument. The variation in the width of the beam spot on the detector at wavelengths different from the focused condition has been observed. The movement of the beam on the detector when the centerline of the lens combination is shifted from the incident-beam centerline has also been observed. These results are compared with theoretical predictions.


1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 863-867
Author(s):  
B. Heimrich ◽  
H. J. Laue ◽  
H. Wollnik

For first investigations of hot dense matter produced by intense heavy-ion beams we built an electrostatic quadrupole doublet that focused Ar+and Kr+ ions of 45 keV/amu after acceleration through the radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator at the GSI onto a small spot of approximate area 1 mm2. This beam then deposited a specific beam power of about 1.5 GW/g to targets.


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