Dependence of radiation decay constant of laser produced copper plasma on focal position

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 122107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendhar Junjuri ◽  
Sergey A. Rashkovskiy ◽  
Manoj Kumar Gundawar
Keyword(s):  
Decay Constant ◽  
Focal Position ◽  
Radiation Decay ◽  
Copper Plasma

A Liquid Nitrogen Cooled Stage for STEM

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 444-445
Author(s):  
Louis T. Germinario
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Liquid Nitrogen ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Thermal Drift ◽  
Specimen Holder ◽  
Resolution Capability ◽  
Focal Position

A liquid nitrogen stage has been developed for the JEOL JEM-100B electron microscope equipped with a scanning attachment. The design is a modification of the standard JEM-100B SEM specimen holder with specimen cooling to any temperatures In the range ~ 55°K to room temperature. Since the specimen plane is maintained at the ‘high resolution’ focal position of the objective lens and ‘bumping’ and thermal drift la minimized by supercooling the liquid nitrogen, the high resolution capability of the microscope is maintained (Fig.4).

Effect of nickel(II) on the biomass yield of the activated sludge

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celal F. Gökçay ◽  
Ulku Yetis
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Decay Constant ◽  
Biomass Yield ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Synthetic Wastewater ◽  
Base Line ◽  
Microbial Culture ◽  
Feed Composition ◽  
Steady State Condition ◽  
Applied Microbiology

Biomass yield of microorganisms is important in applied microbiology since it is the ultimate factor determining the amount of product produced regardless of whether product is growth-linked or not. In the case of environmental microbiology the opposite is true and minimizing the biomass produced, or the sludge in the relevant jargon, often is the prime goal. In this paper, a unique means of manipulating the microbial biomass yield of a heterogeneous culture to fulfil either of the two goals is presented. 5.0 mgl−1 Ni(II) in the feed composition to a completely mixed, once- through, activated sludge was found to induce the observed biomass yield of the microbial culture developed from sewage. As compared with the base-line study without Ni(II), where the reactor received synthetic wastewater only, true biomass yield was found to have increased along with the increased decay constant with the net effect of lowering observed biomass yield drastically at lower dilution rates and increasing it over that observed in the base-line study at higher dilution rates. At 10.0 mgl−1 influent Ni(II) concentration the culture conditions almost reverted back to the base- line study and at 25 mgl−1 Ni(II) concentration a truly steady-state condition could not be attained.

The copper/plasma-polymerized octofluorocyclobutane interface

Polymer ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 4299-4307 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Silverstein ◽  
L. Sandrin ◽  
E. Sacher
Keyword(s):  
Copper Plasma

scholarly journals Measurement of Electron Density and Temperature of Laser-Induced Copper Plasma

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 2192-2198 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Naeem ◽  
M. Iqbal ◽  
N. Amin ◽  
M. Musadiq ◽  
Y. Jamil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Density ◽  
Electron Density And Temperature ◽  
Copper Plasma

scholarly journals An asymptotic formula for the pion decay constant in a large volume

2004 ◽  
Vol 590 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 258-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilberto Colangelo ◽  
Christoph Haefeli
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Formula ◽  
Large Volume ◽  
Decay Constant ◽  
Pion Decay ◽  
Pion Decay Constant
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