Influence of native plant species on substrate moisture content behaviour within extensive green roof system

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Chow ◽  
M. F. A. Bakar ◽  
V. Arenanda
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-234
Author(s):  
Jessica D Lubell ◽  
Bryan Connolly ◽  
Kristina N Jones

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-196
Author(s):  
ERIK JONES ◽  
THERESA MILLER ◽  
JEREMY MONSMA ◽  
JILLIAN PUSZYKOWSKI ◽  
JOANNE WESTPHAL

ABSTRACT This paper describes plant species composition and coverage changes that occurred on an extensive (shallow) green roof system exposed to direct solar exposure and steep roof conditions over time. The green roof system, installed in August, 2005, involved a pre-seeded, manufactured mat product that initially was vegetated with twelve plant species. During the interim between installation and data collection for this paper, no maintenance, fertilizer, or irrigation was applied, despite the fact that observable differences in plant coverage were noted. In April, 2009, undergraduate student researchers revisited the green roof system and examined the green roof for species composition and absolute plant cover. These data were compared to a control area where solar incidence and slope were comparable to the conditions found on a flat roof system. This paper reports on the findings of this study, and offers insight to the types of modifications in extensive green roof technology that may be necessary if extensive green roof application is to be useful for steep roof conditions in cold climate environments.


HortScience ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 518-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Bousselot ◽  
James E. Klett ◽  
Ronda D. Koski

Success of extensive green roof vegetation depends primarily on associated plant species' ability to survive the low moisture content of the substrate. As a result of the well-drained nature of the substrate, plants adaptable to dry, porous soils are primarily used in extensive green roof applications. Although Sedum species have dominated the plant palette for extensive green roofs, there is growing interest in expanding the plant list for extensive green roof systems. To effectively select suitable plants, species need to be evaluated in terms of their response to gradual and prolonged dry down of the substrate. A study to determine the relative rates of dry down for 15 species was conducted in greenhouse trials. During dry downs that extended over 5 months, the substrate of succulent and herbaceous species dried down at different rates. The change in moisture content of the substrate was not consistent among succulent and herbaceous plant species during the initial 18 d of dry down. Despite differences in rate of dry down, the succulent species, as a group, maintained viable foliage for over five times longer than the herbaceous species. The revival rates of the succulent species were nearly double those of the herbaceous species. Therefore, not only are succulent species more likely to survive during periods of drought, but these species are more likely to resume growth soon after water is again made available.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1669
Author(s):  
Ming Fai Chow ◽  
Muhammad Fadhlullah Abu Bakar ◽  
Jee Khai Wong ◽  
Lloyd Ling

Extensive green roof is one of the sustainable urban stormwater management alternatives to manage and mitigate the urban surface runoff. In order to implement green roofs more effectively, suitable plant species and substrate components for tropical climate must be identified. The aim of this study is to investigate the evapotranspiration (ET) behaviors in extensive green roofs based on different substrate types and local native plant species. Four green roof test beds containing pro-mixing pot and burn soils were each vegetated with Axonopus Compressus (grass) and Portulaca Grandiflora (sedum). A weather station with soil moisture sensors was installed to measure the weather and soil moisture data. The results showed that the mean ET rates for grass-pot soil, sedum-pot soil, grass-burn soil and sedum-burn soil were 1.32 ± 0.41 mm/day, 2.31 ± 0.72 mm/day, 1.47 ± 0.39 mm/day and 2.31 ± 0.43 mm/day, respectively. It is noted that environmental parameters such as ambient temperature, solar radiation and wind speed showed significantly positive relationship (p value < 0.01) with ET rates of green roofs except relative humidity. The crop coefficients (Ks) for the studied green roof plant species are estimated based on actual and reference evapotranspiration rates. The sedum planted in burn soil showed the highest crop coefficient (0.64), followed by sedum in pot soil (0.62), grass in burn soil (0.39) and grass in pot soils (0.37), respectively. The findings in this study also showed that substrate with better water retention capacity generally improved the Ks values.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Grant-Hoffman ◽  
S. Parr ◽  
T. Blanke

Rhodora ◽  
10.3119/18-11 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 121 (987) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Adam J. Ramsey ◽  
Steven M. Ballou ◽  
Jennifer R. Mandel

Oecologia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 180 (2) ◽  
pp. 507-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Engelkes ◽  
Annelein Meisner ◽  
Elly Morriën ◽  
Olga Kostenko ◽  
Wim H. Van der Putten ◽  
...  

Limnology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviane Caetano Firmino ◽  
Leandro Schlemmer Brasil ◽  
Renato Tavares Martins ◽  
Raphael Ligeiro ◽  
Alan Tonin ◽  
...  

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