scholarly journals A new development in magnetic particle tracking technology and its application in a sheared dense granular flow

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 065116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingtian Tao ◽  
Xuemin Tu ◽  
Huixuan Wu
Author(s):  
Xingtian Tao ◽  
Huixuan Wu

Abstract Granular material is ubiquitous in nature and plays a significant role in industry. Researchers have paid a lot of attention to density and velocity distributions of dense granular flows. However, the motion of individual particle is hard to capture because visualizing individual particles in a dense granular flow, especially in 3D, is very difficult and could be expansive. Here we use the magnetic particle tracking (MPT) technique to capture the motion of a single particle in a sheared dense granular flow. The accuracy of MPT is quantified using experimental results. The sheared granular flow is generated in a Couette cell by rotating a plate at the bottom of a cylinder container. It is able to generate different shear stresses by controlling the speed of the plate. By tracking the magnetic particle in the cylinder, we can capture the velocity of an individual particle at different locations in the granular flow.


Author(s):  
Alessandro Tasora ◽  
Mihai Anitescu

Aiming at the simulation of dense granular flows, we propose and test a numerical method based on successive convex complementarity problems. This approach originates from a multibody description of the granular flow: all the particles are simulated as rigid bodies with arbitrary shapes and frictional contacts. Unlike the discrete element method (DEM), the proposed approach does not require small integration time steps typical of stiff particle interaction; this fact, together with the development of optimized algorithms that can run also on parallel computing architectures, allows an efficient application of the proposed methodology to granular flows with a large number of particles. We present an application to the analysis of the refueling flow in pebble-bed nuclear reactors. Extensive validation of our method against both DEM and physical experiments results indicates that essential collective characteristics of dense granular flow are accurately predicted.


2012 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vidyapati ◽  
M. Kheiripour Langroudi ◽  
J. Sun ◽  
S. Sundaresan ◽  
G.I. Tardos ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 073302 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Goddard ◽  
J. Lee

2018 ◽  
Vol 339 ◽  
pp. 817-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanyue Zhang ◽  
Fabian Weigler ◽  
Vesselin Idakiev ◽  
Zhaochen Jiang ◽  
Lothar Mörl ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 278-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Wan ◽  
Takashi Sato ◽  
Andry Hartawan

We report preliminary results from an on-going study investigating the effect of fixing workpieces within the media flow field contained in a typical vibratory finishing bowl. To this end, we studied the surface roughness evolution over the surfaces of workpieces with generic geometries such as cylinders. A granular flow dynamics model applicable to dense granular flow and a previously derived process equation were invoked in order to respectively describe the flow of the abrasive media; and the roughness distribution in terms of the granular pressure and velocity. By solving the granular flow field for the pressure and velocity distribution on a given geometry using a general purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, we were able to analyse changes in surface roughness distribution from the process equation. The immobilized cylinders were submerged in the top portion of the media flow field so as to facilitate comparison between media flow past the workpieces as experimentally observed and as predicted by the CFD simulations. We conclude with an analysis, based on both experimental and predicted results, of the way in which media flow direction biases the surface roughness distribution on an immobilized cylinder.


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