Energetics of native defects in ZnRh2O4 spinel from hybrid density functional calculations

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 (16) ◽  
pp. 165703
Author(s):  
Kodchakorn Simalaotao ◽  
Pakpoom Reunchan ◽  
Naoto Umezawa ◽  
Jiraroj T-Thienprasert ◽  
Adisak Boonchun
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (43) ◽  
pp. 30040-30046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adisak Boonchun ◽  
Pakpoom Reunchan ◽  
Naoto Umezawa

The energetics and electronic structures of native defects in anatase TiO2 are comprehensively studied using hybrid density functional calculations.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Squires ◽  
David Scanlon ◽  
Benjamin Morgan

<p>The Li-stuffed garnets Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>M<sub>2</sub>M<sub>3</sub>′O<sub>12</sub> are promising Li-ion solid electrolytes with potential use in solid-state batteries. One strategy for optimising ionic conductivities in these materials is to tune lithium stoichiometries through aliovalent doping, which is often assumed to produce proportionate numbers of charge compensating Li vacancies. The native defect chemistry of the Li-stuffed garnets, and their response to doping, however, are not well understood, and it is unknown to what degree a simple vacancy-compensation model is valid. Here, we report hybrid density-functional–theory calculations of a broad range of native defects in the prototypical Li-garnet Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>. We calculate equilibrium defect concentrations as a function of synthesis conditions, and model the response of these defect populations to extrinsic doping. We predict a rich defect chemistry that includes Li and O vacancies and interstitials, and significant numbers of cation-antisite defects. Under reducing conditions, O vacancies act as colour-centres by trapping electrons. We find that supervalent (donor) doping does not produce charge compensating Li vacancies under all synthesis conditions; under Li-rich / Zr-poor conditions the dominant compensating defects are Li<sub>Zr</sub> antisites, and Li stoichiometries strongly deviate from those predicted by simple “vacancy compensation” models.<br></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaewook Kim ◽  
Sungwoo Kang ◽  
Jaechang Lim ◽  
Sang-Yeon Hwang ◽  
Woo Youn Kim

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