An online beam profiler for laser-accelerated protons

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 053307 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Schwind ◽  
E. Aktan ◽  
R. Prasad ◽  
M. Cerchez ◽  
D. Eversheim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 790 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandr Afanasiev ◽  
Rami Vainio ◽  
Leon Kocharov

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.M. Brenner ◽  
J.S. Green ◽  
A.P.L. Robinson ◽  
D.C. Carroll ◽  
B. Dromey ◽  
...  

AbstractThe scaling of the flux and maximum energy of laser-driven sheath-accelerated protons has been investigated as a function of laser pulse energy in the range of 15–380 mJ at intensities of 1016–1018 W/cm2. The pulse duration and target thickness were fixed at 40 fs and 25 nm, respectively, while the laser focal spot size and drive energy were varied. Our results indicate that while the maximum proton energy is dependent on the laser energy and laser spot diameter, the proton flux is primarily related to the laser pulse energy under the conditions studied here. Our measurements show that increasing the laser energy by an order of magnitude results in a more than 500-fold increase in the observed proton flux. Whereas, an order of magnitude increase in the laser intensity generated by decreasing the laser focal spot size, at constant laser energy, gives rise to less than a tenfold increase in observed proton flux.


1976 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
W.T. Binnerts ◽  
J.C. Kapteyn ◽  
L. Lindner

Primarily because of its half-life, the longest-lived radionuclide of copper, 67Cu (half-time 61.7 h), is often the isotope of choice for application in metabolic studies. However, large-scale production of 67Cu is cumbersome. The 67Cu used in this study was produced in a cyclotron by exposing a zinc target to a beam of accelerated protons. Radiochemical purification was achieved by solvent extraction, electroplating and ion-exchange, in that order. The resulting dilute acidic solution contained no measurable activity apart from 67Cu and 64Cu. After the injection in cows, the 64Cu component of the preparation of radiocopper could be used during the first days of the experiment for external radioassay of the liver. The 67Cu could be followed in metabolic products for over 3 weeks. It is concluded that the isotope 67Cu in batches of about 100 mu Ci can very well be used for metabolic excretion studies even on large animals. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 2751-2758
Author(s):  
Krish Bhutwala ◽  
Mathieu Bailly-Grandvaux ◽  
Joohwan Kim ◽  
Maylis Dozieres ◽  
Eric Galtier ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 055010 ◽  
Author(s):  
G A Becker ◽  
S Tietze ◽  
S Keppler ◽  
J Reislöhner ◽  
J H Bin ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (6Part15) ◽  
pp. 2816-2816 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Fan ◽  
E Fourkal ◽  
A Guemnie Tafo ◽  
I Veltchev ◽  
J Li ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreea Groza ◽  
Mihai Serbanescu ◽  
Bogdan Butoi ◽  
Elena Stancu ◽  
Mihai Straticiuc ◽  
...  

We show that a spectral distribution of laser-accelerated protons can be extracted by analyzing the proton track diameters observed on the front side of a second CR-39 detector arranged in a stack. The correspondence between the proton track diameter and the incident energy on the second detector is established by knowing that protons with energies only higher than 10.5 MeV can fully deposit their energy in the second CR-39 detector. The correlation between the laser-accelerated proton track diameters observed on the front side of the second CR-39 detector and the proton incident energy on the detector stack is also presented. By calculating the proton number stopped in the CR-39 stack, we find out that its dependence on the proton energy in the 1–15 MeV range presents some discontinuities at energies higher than 9 MeV. Thus, we build a calibration curve of the track diameter as a function of the proton incident energy within the 1–9 MeV range, and we infer the associated analytical function as the calculations performed indicate best results for proton spectra within the 1–9 MeV range. The calibration curve is used as a tool to ascertain the pits identified on the surfaces of both CR-39 detectors to proton tracks. The proton tracks spatial distribution analyzed by optical and atomic force microscopy is correlated with the peculiarity of the used targets.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Allayarov ◽  
I. F. Shaimukhametova ◽  
S. A. Bogdanova ◽  
G. P. Belov ◽  
O. N. Golodkov ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Barberio ◽  
S. Giusepponi ◽  
S. Vallières ◽  
M. Scisció ◽  
M. Celino ◽  
...  

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