scholarly journals A review of shallow geothermal energy pile from numerical study

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Nujid ◽  
J. Idrus ◽  
K. A. Hashim ◽  
D. A. Tholibon ◽  
N. S. Azizan
2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminaton Marto ◽  
Ahmad Mahir Makhtar ◽  
Adriana Amaludin

Shallow geothermal energy pile, particularly the one used in tropical countries, is a sustainable geostructure system that transforms the soil surrounding the geostructure as a heat sink, for building cooling purposes. Thermal loads stored in the soil will cause thermally induced settlement. A series of laboratory tests were performed to study the behaviour of model energy piles installed in kaolin soil with soft and firm consistencies. Twelve tests which included thermal load tests (35˚C and 40˚C) and thermo-axial load tests (100 N and 200 N, combined with thermal loads) were performed. The pile response to thermal and thermo-axial loads were attributed to the soil consistency and the magnitude of the loads applied to the pile head. Firm soils produce lower thermally induced settlement, due to higher level of restraint compared to soft soils. To ensure that the thermo-axial settlement does not exceed the limiting settlement, the recommended global factor of safety used for soft soil and firm soils subjected to 40˚C thermal load should be more than 4.0 and 2.5, respectively.


2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2683-2696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique de Moel ◽  
Peter M. Bach ◽  
Abdelmalek Bouazza ◽  
Rao M. Singh ◽  
JingLiang O. Sun

IFCEE 2021 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zou ◽  
Jie Huang ◽  
Fei Wang ◽  
John S. McCartney ◽  
Elahe Jafari

2007 ◽  
pp. 385-435
Author(s):  
Martin Kaltschmitt ◽  
Wolfgang Streicher ◽  
Andreas Wiese

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Steiner ◽  
Gregor Goetzl ◽  
Martin Fuchsluger ◽  
Alexander Rehbogen

<p>Neither regional development, construction projects nor infrastructure development – structural planning does not fully consider energy supply in Austria (yet). The project “Spatial Energy Planning for Heat Transition” is part of the research initiative “Green Energy Lab”, which has a project life-time from June 2018 to May 2021. It aims to provide a sound basis for the integration of heat in private and public planning processes and for the implementation of the energy infrastructure of the future together with energy providers.</p><p>Three Austrian states (Vienna, Styria and Salzburg), their capital cities and pilot-municipalities of all scales work together to provide all information necessary for the implementation of spatial heat-planning – as role model for Austria and other European countries. The GIS-based web-tool “heat-atlas” will provide this harmonized data and serve an information platform for project developers as well as for regional planning, fostering a sustainable use of all available sustainable energy resources and infrastructures to their full extent. The system of the information platform is arbitrarily scalable and is aimed to be expanded to other interested regions of Austria on demand.</p><p>One part of this “heat-atlas” is about shallow geothermal energy and covers vertical closed loop and open loop systems. The Geological Survey of Austria developed new methods to estimate capacity and energy resources as well as to show possible limitations of shallow geothermal energy use on property level. The resource calculations combine location-specific parameters such as thermal conductivity, underground temperature and groundwater availability with system-specific parameters such as mode of operation, operational hours, geometry and threshold values demanded by official regulations.</p><p>The method provides not only information about the maximum amount of energy available on the property, but also about the cover ratio of the demand. So called level-1 maps show the resources for standardized well-doublets and borehole heat exchangers independently of the property. The calculations for level-2 maps consider site-specific properties such as heating and cooling demand, operational hours and size of the property. This enables the estimation of the overall energy resources and the cover ratio of the property.</p><p>The results are shown as maps and as location specific query, which gives a concise summary of all relevant information for one location in form of an automatically generated report. More information about the project is available at http://www.waermeplanung.at/.</p>


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