scholarly journals Atomistic model of xenon gas bubble re-solution rate due to thermal spike in uranium oxide

2018 ◽  
Vol 124 (7) ◽  
pp. 075107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Setyawan ◽  
Michael W. D. Cooper ◽  
Kenneth J. Roche ◽  
Richard J. Kurtz ◽  
Blas P. Uberuaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Uranium Oxide ◽  
Solution Rate ◽  
Gas Bubble ◽  
Atomistic Model ◽  
Thermal Spike

MULTIPLE-SCALE AND NUMERICAL ANALYSES FOR THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS OF A GAS BUBBLE SURROUNDED BY A MAXWELL'S FLUID

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-275
Author(s):  
César Yepes ◽  
Jorge Naude ◽  
Federico Mendez ◽  
Margarita Navarrete ◽  
Fátima Moumtadi
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Oscillations ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Numerical Analyses ◽  
Gas Bubble

STUDY OF ISOLATED GAS BUBBLE DYNAMICS IN A CENTRIFUGAL ROTOR

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Higor Veiga ◽  
Edgar Ofuchi ◽  
Henrique Stel ◽  
Ernesto Mancilla ◽  
Dalton Bertoldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bubble Dynamics ◽  
Gas Bubble

Influx of streaming methane into anoxic waters of the Black Sea basin

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 952-963
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Artemov ◽  
V. N. Egorov ◽  
S. B. Gulin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Gas Bubble ◽  
Dissolved Methane ◽  
Anoxic Waters ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
Methane Budget

Based on data on the spatial distribution and fluxes of streaming (bubbling) methane within the Black Sea, the rate of dissolved methane inflow to Black Sea deep waters was assessed. Calculations showed that gas bubble streams annually replenish the methane budget in the Black Sea by 1.2 109 m3, or 0.9 Tg, which is considerably less than determined by known biogeochemical estimates of components of methane balance in the Black Sea.

Shear Flow of a Viscous Fluid over a Cavity with a Pulsating Gas Bubble

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 242-245
Author(s):  
A. I. Ageev ◽  
A. N. Osiptsov
Keyword(s):  
Shear Flow ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Gas Bubble

Understanding gas bubble trauma in an era of hydropower expansion: how do fish compensate at depth?

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 556-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi K. Pleizier ◽  
Charlotte Nelson ◽  
Steven J. Cooke ◽  
Colin J. Brauner
Keyword(s):  
Bubble Growth ◽  
Gas Bubble ◽  
Hydroelectric Dams ◽  
Dissolved Gas ◽  
Empirical Relationships ◽  
Lethal Effects ◽  
Exposed Fish ◽  
Total Dissolved Gas ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
The Relationship

Hydrostatic pressure is known to protect fish from damage by total dissolved gas (TDG) supersaturation, but empirical relationships are lacking. In this study we demonstrate the relationship between depth, TDG, and gas bubble trauma (GBT). Hydroelectric dams generate TDG supersaturation that causes bubble growth in the tissues of aquatic animals, resulting in sublethal and lethal effects. We exposed fish to 100%, 115%, 120%, and 130% TDG at 16 and 63 cm of depth and recorded time to 50% loss of equilibrium and sublethal symptoms. Our linear model of the log-transformed time to 50% LOE (R2 = 0.94) was improved by including depth. Based on our model, a depth of 47 cm compensated for the effects of 4.1% (±1.3% SE) TDG supersaturation. Our experiment reveals that once the surface threshold for GBT from TDG supersaturation is known, depth protects rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from GBT by 9.7% TDG supersaturation per metre depth. Our results can be used to estimate the impacts of TDG on fish downstream of dams and to develop improved guidelines for TDG.

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