Control surface morphology, structural and optical properties of Cu2O nanocrystals by using the hydrothermal technique

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Viswanath Gowd ◽  
R. Thangavel
2016 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
pp. 805-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V. Diachenko ◽  
A.S. Opanasuyk ◽  
D.I. Kurbatov ◽  
N.M. Opanasuyk ◽  
O.K. Kononov ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. U. Khan ◽  
M. Zubair ◽  
M. Z. Ansar ◽  
M. K. Alamgir ◽  
S. Nadeem

The effect of annealing temperatures on the surface morphology and optical properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films deposited by spin coating on Silicon substrate was studied. The TiO2 thin films deposited onto silicon substrates were annealed at different temperatures. The structural and optical properties were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) and optical ellipsometer. The results indicated that the structural properties of the TiO2 thin films were changed with the increase in annealing temperature. The SEM investigation showed that as annealing temperature was increased, the grain and pores size were increased. The XRD patterns of the studied samples showed that rutile phase were found in a sample annealed at high temperature. The ellipsometry investigation shows that the refractive index increased while energy band gap decreased with the annealing temperature. The results showed that surface porosity, optical properties and surface morphology of TiO2 could be affected by changing the annealing temperature.   


2013 ◽  
Vol 547 ◽  
pp. 207-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vengala Rao Bandi ◽  
Chinnambedu Murugesan Raghavan ◽  
Bhaskar kumar Grandhe ◽  
Sang Su Kim ◽  
Kiwan Jang ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 639 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. I. Park ◽  
J. H. Kang ◽  
K. C. Kim ◽  
K. Y. Lim ◽  
E.-K. Suh ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe growth of GaN films on Si substrates is very attractive work because of irreplaceable merits of Si wafer such as low cost, high surface quality, large area wafer availability, high conductivity and well-established processing techniques.In this work, we studied the effect of buffer layers to grow high quality GaN films on 3C- SiC/Si(111) substrates. GaN films were grown on 3C-SiC/Si(111) by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using various buffer layers (GaN, AlN, and superlattice). The surface morphology and structural and optical properties of GaN films were investigated with atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and Photoluminescence (PL), respectively. GaN films grown using superlattice buffer layer showed only c-oriented (0002) plane of GaN from the XRD analysis. Raman spectra showed that the E2 high mode agreed with the selection rule was well observed in all GaN films. The A1(TO) and E1(TO) mode were appeared for GaN grown without buffer layer, whereas the E1(TO) mode was additionally appeared in the GaN films grown with GaN buffer layer. In the PL spectra at low temperature, the peaks associated with band edge emission and donor-accepter pair (D0A0) were observed in GaN films grown without buffer layer or with GaN buffer layer and AlN buffer layer. GaN films grown with superlattice buffer layer showed band edge and very weak D0A0 emission. The root mean square (RMS) roughness of the GaN film grown on superlattice buffer layer was only 4.21 Å Our experimental results indicated that the buffer layer affects crucially the qualities of GaN films grown on the 3C-SiC/Si substrate. Superlattice buffer layer improved the surface morphology as well as structural and optical properties of GaN films.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 3522-3525 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Priyadharsan ◽  
S. Shanavas ◽  
C. Vidya ◽  
J. Kalyana Sundar ◽  
R. Acevedo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zehraa N. Abdul-Ameer ◽  
Ibrahim R. Agool

ZnO,CdO,ZnO-CdO nanocomposite were prepared using electrochemical deposition the prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and the photoluminenscence spectroscopy (PL) to get the surface morphology leading to calculation of optical energy gap .the grain size determined by Scherrer's equation (22-25) nm .through the calculation of Eg ,it was noticed a red shift behavior in ZnO manner due to addition of CdO content


2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 358-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Xu ◽  
Bing Teng ◽  
Zheng He Yu ◽  
Fei You ◽  
De Gao Zhong ◽  
...  

4-dimethyla-mino-N-methyl 4-stilbazolium tosylate(DAST) crystals were prepared by the slope nucleation method (SNM). The structural and optical properties of the grown crystals were studied by employing powder XRD and FIIR. The surface morphology of DAST crystals was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The Vickers hardness studies were carried out on (001) and (110) faces of grown DAST crystal. The values of Meyer’s index number n and hardness were calculated from Hv. The results showed that the DAST crystals belong to the soft material category.


2005 ◽  
Vol 892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Yamaguchi ◽  
Kathrin Sebald ◽  
Juergen Gutowski ◽  
Stephan Figge ◽  
Detlef Hommel

AbstractThe surface morphology of thin InxGa1-xN layers in uncapped structures and the overgrowth using GaN or InxGa1-xN with a lower In content than the InxGa1-xN layer as the protection layer of the InxGa1-xN layer were investigated in addition to their dependence on growth temperature during the growth by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). It was necessary to decrease the growth temperature of the InxGa1-xN layer in order to realize homogeneous dots. In order to obtain a high luminescence efficiency, on the other hand, it was essential to increase the growth temperature of the protection layer. Sharp lines related to the localized electronic states, which are attributed to InGaN quantum dots, were observed by micro-photoluminescence (μ-PL) for the samples with the InxGa1-xN layers protected by the InxGa1-xN layers grown at 700∼740°C.


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