Effect of laser energy on the SPR and size of silver nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in distilled water

Author(s):  
Prahlad K. Baruah ◽  
Ashwini K. Sharma ◽  
Alika Khare
2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 747-750
Author(s):  
Bing Xu ◽  
Ren Guo Song ◽  
Chao Wang

In order to study the effects of laser fluence on silver nanoparticles colloid, the silver nanoparticles colloid was prepared by pulsed laser ablation of silver target for 10min in distilled water at different laser fluence. The particles size,morphologies and absorption spectroscopy of the obtained nanoparticles colloid were characterized by ultraviolet to visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the average diameter and its distribution were analyzed by Image-ProPlus software. The results shown that the average diameter of the silver nanoparticles prepared at the laser fluence of 4.2J/cm2 was the smallest (D=17.54nm), also, the distribution of particle size was narrowest (=36.86nm) and the morphologies were more homogeneous. It was confirmed that the nanoparticles size and shape could be controlled by pulsed laser ablation parameters.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruqiang Bao ◽  
Zijie Yan ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
Douglas B. Chrisey

ABSTRACTPermalloy (Ni81Fe19) nanoparticles with diameters of hundreds of nanometers have been successfully fabricated by pulsed laser ablation (PLA) in air, distilled water, pure ethanol and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) aqueous solutions. The permalloy nanoparticles made in SDS solutions are typically spherical in shape. Lower laser energy with lower frequency leads to the formation of smaller permalloy nanoparticles. Higher concentration of SDS results in smaller nanoparticles. Lastly, we found some unusual permalloy nanoparticles with interesting morphologies made by PLA in air, distilled water and ethanol.


2011 ◽  
Vol 257 (12) ◽  
pp. 5278-5282 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Nikolov ◽  
N.N. Nedyalkov ◽  
R.G. Nikov ◽  
P.A. Atanasov ◽  
M.T. Alexandrov

2012 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
pp. 351-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeng Qiang Li ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Qi Wu

The mechanism of ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) is investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation model provides a detailed atomic-level description of the laser energy deposition to PCD specimens and is verified by an experiment using 300 fs laser irradiation of a PCD sample. It is found that grain boundaries play an important role in the laser ablation. Melting starts from the grain boundaries since the atoms in these regions have higher potential energy and are melted more easily than the perfect diamond. Non-homogeneous melting then takes place at these places, and the inner crystal grains melt more easily in liquid surroundings presented by the melting grain boundaries. Moreover, the interplay of the two processes, photomechanical spallation and evaporation, are found to account for material removal in ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of PCD.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Isabel Mendivil Palma ◽  
Bindu Krishnan ◽  
Guadalupe Alan Castillo Rodriguez ◽  
Tushar Kanti Das Roy ◽  
David Avellaneda Avellaneda ◽  
...  

Platinum (Pt) nanoparticles were synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) technique in different liquids (acetone, ethanol, and methanol). Ablation was performed using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with output energy of 230 mJ/pulse for 532 nm wavelength. Ablation time and laser energy fluence were varied for all the liquids. Effects of laser energy fluence, ablation time, and nature of the liquid were reported. The mean size, size distributions, shape, elemental composition, and optical properties of Pt nanoparticles synthesized by PLAL were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhash Chandra Singh ◽  
Rajkumar Swarnkar ◽  
Ram Gopal

ABSTRACTCadmium based oxide and hydroxide nanocomposites material is synthesized by pulsed laser ablation of cadmium metal in the double distilled water. A piece of cadmium metal, placed on the bottom of glass vessel containing double distilled water, was irradiated with 1064 nm of pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at 35 mJ/pulse energy and 10 ns pulse width for 30 minutes. Colloidal solution of produced Nanoparticles is found stable for two days. Fine white colored powder is obtained after drying centrifuged solution. UV-visible absorption of colloidal solution, XRD, TGA, DTA and FTIR of the powder is used for the characterization of material. Possible mechanism of synthesis and hydroxide to oxide transition is discussed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 373-374 ◽  
pp. 346-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Xu ◽  
Ren Guo Song ◽  
P.H. Tang ◽  
J. Wang ◽  
Guo Zhong Chai ◽  
...  

The Ag nanoparticles colloid was prepared by pulsed laser ablation for different time in 10 ml distilled water without any surface active agent, and it was analysed by means of UV-visible spectrophotometer and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the ablation efficiency and absorbance increased fast and shift to higher energies with increasing ablation time from 5 to 10 min, then increased slowly from 10 to 20 min, and increased fast again from 20 to 25 min. The morphologies of most Ag nanoparticles were nearly spherical. The average diameter and its distribution decreased from 5 to 7.5 min, then increased from 7.5 to 15 min, and decreased from 15 to 25 min.


Author(s):  
Siti Machmudah ◽  
Wahyudiono ◽  
Noriharu Takada ◽  
Hideki Kanda ◽  
Koichi Sasaki ◽  
...  

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