Research of the 35Cl/37Cl isotope concentration distribution over the volume of NaCl crystals grown from an aqueous solution in a magnetic field

Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Myshkin ◽  
Semen Makarevich ◽  
Alexander Grigoriev ◽  
Ilya Zaguzin ◽  
Denis Gamov
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Calabrò ◽  
Salvatore Magazù

FTIR spectroscopy was used to investigate the alterations of the vibration bands in the mid-infrared region of Polyethylene oxide in aqueous solution at 25 mg/mL concentration under exposure up to 4 h to a static magnetic field at 200 mT. FTIR spectroscopic analysis of PEO solution in the range 3500–1000 cm−1 evidenced the stretching vibrations of ether band, C–H symmetric-antisymmetric and bending vibrations of methylene groups, and the C–O–C stretching band. A significant decrease in intensity of symmetric and asymmetric stretching CH2 vibration bands occurred after 2 h and 4 h of exposure, followed by a significant decrease in intensity of scissoring bending in plane CH2 vibration around 1465 cm−1. Finally, the C–O–C stretching band around 1080 cm−1 increased in intensity after 4 h of exposure. This result can be attributed to the increase of formation of the intermolecular hydrogen bonding that occurred in PEO aqueous solution after SMF exposure, due to the reorientation of PEO chain after exposure to SMF. In this scenario, the observed decrease in intensity of CH2 vibration bands can be understood as well considering that the reorientation of PEO chain under the applied SMF induces PEO demicellization.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 990-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Li ◽  
Lijuan Sun ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Kenan Xie ◽  
Qin Long ◽  
...  

In contrast to the majority of related experiments, which are carried out in organic solvents at high temperatures and pressures, cobalt nanowires were synthesized by chemical reduction in aqueous solution with the assistance of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as surfactant under moderate conditions for the first time, while an external magnetic field of 40 mT was applied. Uniform linear cobalt nanowires with relatively smooth surfaces and firm structure were obtained and possessed an average diameter of about 100 nm with a coating layer of PVP. By comparison, the external magnetic field and PVP were proven to have a crucial influence on the morphology and the size of the synthesized cobalt nanowires. The prepared cobalt nanowires are crystalline and mainly consist of cobalt as well as a small amount of platinum. Magnetic measurements showed that the resultant cobalt nanowires were ferromagnetic at room temperature. The saturation magnetization (M s) and the coercivity (H c) were 112.00 emu/g and 352.87 Oe, respectively.


Heliyon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. e02421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Kwan Kang ◽  
Eun Jung Cha ◽  
Hyun Hoon Song ◽  
Yang Ho Na

2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 1783-1786
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yi Su ◽  
Yu Lin Wu ◽  
Yao Liu ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
...  

The viscosity of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KH2PO4 (KDP), aqueous solution within magnetic field was studied. Experimental results showed that, the viscosity of saturated KDP solution exhibited multiple extreme values when the magnetic field intensity increased from 0 Gs to 2250 Gs. Influences of the magnetic field intensity on the viscosity of KDP solution were very complicated. It’s concerned with the temperature and the concentration of solution. As the KDP was produced from aqueous solution within magnetic field, the temperature and the concentration of solution also needed to be carefully controlled. Magnetic field with intensity values of 300 Gs, 600 Gs and 1800 Gs, all have the strong effects on the structures of KDP aqueous solution.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Iwai ◽  
Ippei Furuhashi ◽  
Michio Tokuyama ◽  
Irwin Oppenheim ◽  
Hideya Nishiyama

2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 198-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Fang Dong ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Hong Luo ◽  
Kui Xiao ◽  
Xiao Gang Li

The polyaniline have been prepared in the absence and presence of magnetic field by the technique of cyclic voltammetry (CV) on 304-stainless steel electrode in H2SO4 aqueous solution of aniline (Ani). The influence of magnetic field on electropolymerization of PANI was investigated by electrochemical properties, FT-IR spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microstructure. The results indicate that the effect of magnetic field on the polyaniline is positive.


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