scholarly journals Predicting vapor liquid equilibria using density functional theory: A case study of argon

2018 ◽  
Vol 148 (22) ◽  
pp. 224501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himanshu Goel ◽  
Sanliang Ling ◽  
Breanna Nicole Ellis ◽  
Anna Taconi ◽  
Ben Slater ◽  
...  
Soil Systems ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Kubicki ◽  
Tsutomu Ohno

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are a quantum mechanical approach that can be used to model chemical reactions on an atomistic scale. DFT provides predictions on structures, thermodynamics, spectroscopic parameters and kinetics that can be compared against experimentally determined data. This paper is a primer on the basics of utilizing DFT for applications in mineral-water interfaces. In our case-study, we use DFT to model the surface complexes of phosphate and salicylate adsorbed onto the (101) and (210) surfaces of α-FeOOH (goethite), as an example of combining DFT and experiment. These three components are important in the phosphorus-organic matter interactions in soils, and by comparing the energies of the two surface complexes, the exchange energy of salicylate for phosphate onto goethite can be estimated. The structures of the surface complexes are predicted and the resulting vibrational frequencies calculated based on these structures are compared to previous observations. Upon verification of reasonable surface complex models, the potential energy of exchanging salicylate for phosphate is calculated and shown to be significantly exothermic. This model result is consistent with observations of plant exudates, such as salicylate freeing adsorbed phosphate in soils under P-limited conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (28) ◽  
pp. 15805-15830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale R. Lonsdale ◽  
Lars Goerigk

The one-electron self-interaction error (SIE) is analysed for 74 Density Functional Theory (DFT) approximations in a series of novel one-electron model systems revealing new aspects of the SIE that should be considered in future DFT developments.


2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (40) ◽  
pp. 11688-11692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. McGrath ◽  
I.-F. Will Kuo ◽  
Julius N. Ghogomu ◽  
Christopher J. Mundy ◽  
J. Ilja Siepmann

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (103) ◽  
pp. 101216-101225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renan Augusto Pontes Ribeiro ◽  
Sergio Ricardo de Lazaro ◽  
Carlo Gatti

In this study, ab initio density functional theory calculations were performed on ATiO3 (A = Mn, Fe, Ni) materials for multiferroic applications.


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