scholarly journals Behavior of microorganisms in drinking water treatment by inductively coupled plasma system: Case study in ground water

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reni Desmiarti ◽  
Ariadi Hazmi ◽  
Munas Martynis ◽  
Ulung Muhammad Sutopo ◽  
Fusheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Plasma System ◽  
Inductively Coupled

scholarly journals Drinking Water Treatment by Inductively Coupled Plasma System to Remove of Microorganisms in River Water

2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 03038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reni Desmiarti ◽  
Ariadi Hazmi ◽  
Primas Emeraldi ◽  
Munas Martynis ◽  
Yenni Trianda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
River Water ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Death Rate ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Plasma System ◽  
Inductively Coupled

Inductively coupled plasma system was used in drinking water treatment system to kill the microorganisms in water such as total coliforms (TC), fecal coliforms (FC) and other coliforms (OC) from river water. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of flowrate on removal efficiency (RE), death rate, and death yield and energy consumption of bacteria's. The frequency of the system was set at 4.6 MHz. The results show that the removal efficiencies and death rate of TC, FC and OC decreased with increasing flowrate. Compared to FC, the first-order reactions of TC and OC were lower in the following order: FC > OC > TC. The death yield of TC and OC significantly increased when the removal efficiency increased. The electromagnetic flux varied from 19.44 to 20.55 W/cm2 and the energy consumption was 0.26, 0.32, and 0.67 with flow rate at 20, 10 and 5 mL/minute, respectively. These results are very necessary to improve drinking water treatment.

The Ground Water Rule and the Implications in Drinking Water Treatment: A Case Study

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (10) ◽  
pp. 5762-5765
Author(s):  
Nicole Graziano ◽  
Bree Carrico ◽  
Sophie James ◽  
Sam Silva ◽  
Stephanie Hearn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment

Full-Scale Application of Catalytic Ozonation for Drinking Water Treatment: Case Study in China

2014 ◽  
Vol 140 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-Qian Liu ◽  
Bang-Jun Han ◽  
Gang Wen ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Sheng-Jun Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Catalytic Ozonation ◽  
Full Scale

A case study for measurement uncertainty of heavy metal analysis in drinking water with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (25) ◽  
pp. 5087-5094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özlem Tunç Dede
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Measurement Uncertainty ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
Plasma Mass Spectrometry

The measurement uncertainty related to the analysis of eight trace elements (Pb, Zn, Cr, Mn, Cu, Cd, Hg and As) in drinking water using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) was evaluated in detail.

scholarly journals Pengolahan Air Tanah di Kawasan Politeknik Negeri Bandung menjadi Air Minum dengan Metoda Ultrafiltrasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Emma Hermawati Muhari ◽  
Ayu Ratna Permanasari ◽  
Fitria Yulistiani
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Hollow Fiber ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Hollow Fiber Membrane ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Dead End ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Total Dissolved Solid

Di Indonesia, khususnya di sekitar Politeknik Negeri Bandung, sebagian besar sumber air berasal dari air tanah. Air tanah di lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Bandung memiliki pH asam (< 6), coliform > 2.400, dan colitinja positif. Proses pemanasan air kurang efektif untuk mengolah air tanah karena memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama, energi besar, dan tidak dapat meningkatkan pH air agar memenuhi standar air minum sebagaimana tercantum dalam Permenkes Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. Untuk mengolah air tanah di lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Bandung, telah dibuat alat pengolahan air minum portabel dengan menggunakan konsep aliran dead-end filtration. Membran yang dipakai merupakan membran hollow-fiber, berjenis membran ultrafiltrasi berbahan dasar PVDF (Poly Vinylidene Flouride), ukuran pori 0,1μm, panjang membran 15cm, jumlah membran sebanyak 148 buah, dan dapat dioperasikan pada daya isap normal manusia.  Permeat yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan standar PERMENKES No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 dari parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi. Lifetime membran diamati melalui jumlah permeat yang dihasilkan dari awal pemakaian membran hingga membran tersebut rusak. Lifetime pada alat pengolah air minum portabel ini adalah 38,879 L. Pengolahan air tanah menggunakan alat ini  dapat menaikkan pH sebesar 12,78%, menurunkan konduktivitas sebesar 39,31%, dan menurunkan Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) 13,72%. Dari segi ekonomi, penggunaan alat ini dapat menghemat biaya 50% dibandingkan dengan pembelian air minum kemasan 600 ml.In Indonesia, especially around the Bandung State Polytechnic, most of the water sources come from ground water. Ground water in the Bandung State Polytechnic environment has acidic pH (<6), coliform> 2,400, and positive colitis. The process of water heating is less effective for treating ground water because it requires a relatively long time, large energy, and can not increase the pH of the water to meet drinking water standards as stated in Permenkes No. 492 / MENKES / PER / IV / 2010. To treat ground water in the Bandung State Polytechnic, portable drinking water treatment equipment has been made using the concept of dead-end flow filtration. The membrane used is a hollow-fiber membrane, a type of ultrafiltration membrane made from PVDF (Poly Vinylidene Fluoride), pore size of 0.1μm, membrane length of 15cm, membrane number of 148 pieces, and can be operated on normal human suction. The permeate produced is in accordance with PERMENKES No. 492 / MENKES / PER / IV / 2010 from physical, chemical and biological parameters. Lifetime membranes are observed through the amount of permeate produced from the beginning of the use of the membrane until the membrane is damaged. Lifetime of this portable drinking water treatment device is 38,879 L. Ground water treatment using this tool can increase pH by 12.78%, decrease conductivity by 39.31%, and reduce Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) 13.72%. From an economic standpoint, the use of this tool can save 50% costs compared to the purchase of 600 ml of bottled water.

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