A new mechanism for periodic bursting of the recirculation region in the flow through a sudden expansion in a circular pipe

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 031701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoit Lebon ◽  
Minh Quan Nguyen ◽  
Jorge Peixinho ◽  
Mostafa Safdari Shadloo ◽  
Abdellah Hadjadj
2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 034101 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Cantwell ◽  
D. Barkley ◽  
H. M. Blackburn

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 014110 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Mullin ◽  
J. R. T. Seddon ◽  
M. D. Mantle ◽  
A. J. Sederman

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Y. Rubinstein ◽  
Dana Zusmanovich ◽  
Zhenzhen Li ◽  
Alexander M. Leshansky

In this work, bifurcation characteristics of unsteady, viscous, Newtonian laminar flow in two-dimensional sudden expansion and sudden contraction-expansion channels have been studied for different values of expansion ratio. The governing equations have been solved using finite volume method and FLUENT software has been employed to visualize the simulation results. Three different mesh studies have been performed to calculate critical Reynolds number (Recr) for different types of bifurcation phenomena. It is found that Recr decreases with the increase in expansion ratio (ER).


1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Stieglmeier ◽  
C. Tropea ◽  
N. Weiser ◽  
W. Nitsche

This study examines the flow field in three axisymmetric expansions having diffuser half-angles of 14, 18, and 90 deg, respectively. Velocity measurements were performed at a Reynolds number of Re = 1.56 × 104 using a single component LDA operated in forward scatter. The test facility was refractive index matched, allowing measurement of the velocities U, V, W, u2, v2, w2, uv and uw upstream of, and throughout the entire recirculation region. The results indicate that the diffuser geometry influences the separated shear layer appreciably over the entire length of the diffuser section. The production of turbulence immediately after separation is much higher in the case of the 14 and 18 deg diffuser compared to the 90 deg expansion, leading to higher diffusion rates in the separated shear layer, and hence earlier reattachment of the shear layer.


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