scholarly journals Development of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) for biological nitrogen removal in domestic wastewater treatment (Case study: Surabaya City, Indonesia)

Author(s):  
I. Made Wahyu Wijaya ◽  
Eddy Setiadi Soedjono ◽  
Nurina Fitriani
2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 2739-2744
Author(s):  
Shuang Zhao ◽  
Cui Ping Wang

A novel process for improving the energy use and treatment efficiency of the biological nitrogen removal process, up-flow microaerobic-oxic (M/O) process which is composed of up-flow micro-aerobic and aeration was proposed based on a laboratory scale for domestic wastewater treatment, the dissolved oxygen (DO) in up-flow micro-aerobic was in the range of (0~0.5) mg/L. The M/O process performance under different hydraulic retention time (HRT) and Internal return ratio (r) was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the average removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) were 89.1%, 64.1%, and 96.6 % with effluent concentrations of COD, TN and NH4+-N less than 50,15 and 8mg/L, respectively. The distribution of sludge particles diameter and microbial activity of activated sludge were also measured, the mean particle diameter was in the range of 180~250μm and the SOURT was 13.11 mgO2/(gMLVSSh). Up-flow micro-aerobic (M/O) reactor has the advantages of more stable performance and better resistance to the load shock than the conventional A/O process within continuous running period of 130 days.


2011 ◽  
pp. 285-296
Author(s):  
M. Ruscalleda Beylier ◽  
M.D. Balaguer ◽  
J. Colprim ◽  
C. Pellicer-Nàcher ◽  
B.-J. Ni ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Sharjeel Waqas ◽  
Muhammad Roil Bilad ◽  
Zakaria B Man

Biological processes are extensively used for wastewater treatment because of low organic footprint, economically feasible, and high treatment efficiency. Rotating biological contactors (RBC), an attached growth biological process offers advantage of low operating cost, simple configuration and structure, reduced bionomical footprint and thus has been extensively employed for organics and nitrogen removal. In this study, RBC was used for the treatment of synthetic domestic wastewater operating at high hydraulic and organic loading rate to demonstrate the biological performance. The results showed that the RBC achieved a treatment efficiency for COD, ammonium, TN and turbidity of 70.2%, 95.2%, 70%, and 78.9 %, respectively. The efficient nitrogen removal and increased nitrate concentration signify the presence of nitrifying bacteria which actively degrade the nitrogen compounds through the nitrification process. Thus, this system is a sound alternative for both domestic and industrial wastewater treatment for decentralized applications.


2016 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 324-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Alfredo Jácome ◽  
Judith Molina ◽  
Joaquín Suárez ◽  
Gonzalo Mosqueira ◽  
Daniel Torres

2013 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 945-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Lopez-Vazquez ◽  
M. Kubare ◽  
D. P. Saroj ◽  
C. Chikamba ◽  
J. Schwarz ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
C. Chiemchaisri ◽  
C. Liamsangoun

This paper presents the performance of a multi-stage biodrum system applied to domestic wastewater treatment. The organic stabilization and nitrogen removal efficiency in the system was investigated at different hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 12, 6 and 3 hours. The rotational speed of the biodrum was examined at 2,4 and 8 rpm. Average organic removal efficiencies in the system at different HRTs of 12, 6 and 3 hours were 96.3, 94.4 and 90.9%. Simultaneously, average nitrogen removal efficiencies were 91.5, 90.6 and 81.0%. The effect of rotational speed on nitrogen removal efficiencies in the system was clearly observed at a low HRT of 3 hours. The experimental results suggested that optimum HRT in the system was 6 hours. Moreover, they revealed that nitrogen removal efficiencies in the reactors operated at different rotational speed were in the same degree when considering the effluent nitrogen concentration. However, the reactors operated at lower rotational speed needed to employ higher numbers of biodrums (4 stages) than the others with higher rotational speed (3 and 2 stages at 4 and 8 rpm.) in order to achieve similar effluent qualities. At a rotational speed of 2 rpm, maximum nitrogen removal rate was found to be 0.2 kg/m3/d.


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