Investigation of antioxidant potential of peptide fractions from the Tra Catfish by-product-derived hydrolysate using Alcalase® 2.4 L FG

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tam D. L. Vo ◽  
Duy T. M. Chung ◽  
Kien T. Doan ◽  
Duy T. Le ◽  
Hung V. Trinh
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (K7) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Tam-Dinh Le-Vo ◽  
Cuong Vi Tran

In this study, the antioxidant potential of peptide fractions isolated from the Tra catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) by-product-derived hydrolysate using ultrafiltration centrifugal devices with 3 distinct molecular-weight cutoffs (MWCOs) of 5KDa, 10KDa, and 30KDa was investigated. Firstly, the chemical composition of the Tra catfish byproducts was analyzed. The result showed that the Tra catfish by-products contained 58.5% moisture, 33.9% crude protein, 50.1% crude lipid and 15.8% ash (on dry weight basis). Secondly, the effects of enzyme content, hydrolysis time on the antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate were studied using DPPH• (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging method (DPPH• SM), and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant potential) method. Flavourzyme® 500 MG was used for hydrolysis. The result revealed that the antioxidant activity of the proteolysate reached the peak when the hydrolysis time was 3h, enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratio was 25 U/g protein, hydrolysis temperature was 500C, pH was 7, and the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of the hydrolysate reached 37.4%. Next, the proteolysate was further fractionated using MWCOs of 5KDa, 10KDa, and 30KDa and the peptide fractions were investigated for their antioxidant activity. The result showed that the <5KDa fraction showed strongest antioxidant activity with the 50% DPPH• inhibition concentration (IC50) of 3079.34±75.29 μg/mL and FRAP value of 611.28±4.5 μM Trolox equivalent. The second strongest fraction was 5-10KDa with the IC50 and FRAPS value of 4709.3 ± 222.22 μg/mL and 323.62±2.54 μM Trolox equivalent, respectively. The 10-30KDa fraction showed weakest antioxidant capacity with the IC50 of 5847.73 ± 128.68 μg/mL and FRAP value of 291.4±2.65 μM Trolox equivalent. The antioxidant peptides derived from Tra catfish by-products proteolysate have the potential to be used as natural antioxidant ingredients in pharmaceutical and food industry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tam Dinh Le Vo ◽  
Thao Thi Huong Nguyen ◽  
Du Van Phan ◽  
Huy Do Minh Nguyen ◽  
Huy Quang Tran

In this study, the effects of temperature, pH, enzyme content, hydrolysis time on antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate from Tra catfish (Pangasiushypophthalmus) by-products with Alcalase® 2.4 L FG were investigated using DPPH• (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging method (DPPH• SM) and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant potential) method. The chemical composition of the Tra catfish byproducts included 58.5% moisture, 33.88% crude protein, 50.14% crude lipid and 15.83% ash (on dry weight basis). The result of antioxidant activity of the hydrolysate showed that the 50% DPPH• inhibition concentration (IC50) of the hydrolysate reached about 6775 μg/mL which was 1645-fold higher than that of vitamin C and 17-fold higher than that of BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) with the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of the hydrolysate of 14.6% when hydrolysis time was 5h, enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratio was 30 U/g protein, hydrolysis temperature was 550C, and pH was 7.5. The antioxidant potential of hydrolysate using FRAP method reached about 52.12 μMTrolox equivalent which was 53-fold and 18-fold lower than those of vitamin C and BHT, respectively, when the hydrolysis time was 5h, enzyme/substrate ratio was 30 U/g protein, temperature was 500C, and pH level was 8. The result showed that the antioxidant proteolysate derived from Tra catfish by-products has the potential to be used as a natural antioxidant ingredient in nutraceutical and functional food industry.


Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Orhan ◽  
M Aslan ◽  
S Hoşbaş ◽  
D Deliorman Orhan

Planta Medica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Moldovan ◽  
O Craciunescu ◽  
L Toma ◽  
A Gaspar ◽  
D Constantin

Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Costa ◽  
S González-Manzano ◽  
A González-Paramás ◽  
C Santos-Buelga ◽  
IV Figueiredo ◽  
...  

Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
MR Fernandes ◽  
CR Souza ◽  
ML Martinez ◽  
WP Oliveira

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