scholarly journals Experimental study on the gas exchange process of different intake valve closing in a 4-stroke diesel engine

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyu Wang ◽  
Peishan Wu ◽  
Yaozong Li ◽  
Zhongzhou Cai ◽  
Jinlong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Intake Valve ◽  
Gas Exchange Process

Control-Oriented Gas Exchange Model for Diesel Engines Utilizing Variable Intake Valve Actuation

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyle Kocher ◽  
Ed Koeberlein ◽  
Karla Stricker ◽  
D. G. Van Alstine ◽  
Greg Shaver
Keyword(s):  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Intake Valve ◽  
Physically Based ◽  
Valve Position ◽  
Gas Exchange Process ◽  
And Control ◽  
Valve Actuation

Modeling and control of the gas exchange process in modern diesel engines is critical for the promotion and control of advanced combustion strategies. However, most modeling efforts to date use complex stand-alone simulation packages that are not easily integrated into, or amenable for the synthesis of, engine control systems. Simpler control-oriented models have been developed; however, in many cases, they do not directly capture the complete dynamic interaction of air handling system components and flows in multicylinder diesel engines with variable geometry turbocharging (VGT), high pressure exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and flexible intake valve actuation. Flexibility in the valvetrain directly impacts the gas exchange process not only through the effect on volumetric efficiency but also through the combustion process and resulting exhaust gas enthalpy utilized to drive the turbomachinery. This paper describes a low-order, five state model of the air handling system for a multicylinder variable geometry turbocharged diesel engine with cooled EGR and flexible intake valve actuation, validated against 286 steady state and 62 transient engine operating points. The model utilizes engine speed, engine fueling, EGR valve position, VGT nozzle position, and intake valve closing (IVC) time as inputs to the model. The model outputs include calculation of the engine flows as well as the exhaust temperature exiting the cylinders. The gas exchange model captures the dynamic effects of the not only the standard air handling actuators (EGR valve position and VGT position) but also IVC timing, exercised over their useful operating ranges. The model's capabilities are enabled through the use of analytical functions to describe the performance of the turbocharger, eliminating the need to use look-up maps; a physically based control-oriented exhaust gas enthalpy submodel and a physically based volumetric efficiency submodel.

scholarly journals Investigation on the Effect of the Gas Exchange Process on the Diesel Engine Thermal Overload with Experimental Results

Energies ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangram Kishore Nanda ◽  
Boru Jia ◽  
Andrew Smallbone ◽  
Anthony Paul Roskilly
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Gas Exchange Process

Numerical Simulation of Gas Exchange Process in Two Stroke Reverse-Loop Scavenging Engines

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 2259-2264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Zhu ◽  
Zhao Cheng Yuan ◽  
Wen Cui Guo ◽  
Ying Xiao Yu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Simplified Model ◽  
Structure Parameters ◽  
Free Piston ◽  
Main Structure ◽  
Gas Exchange Process

For developing free-piston diesel engine, The two stroke Reverse-Loop scavenging diesel engine E150 was taken as the prototype and a simplified model was built by using CATIA software. Based on the influence of different factors about the gas exchange process，several layouts of scavenging air belt to be built in different schemes. Then the influence of the main structure parameters of scavenging air belt to the gas exchange process were analyzed and a better scheme of structural parameters was obtained.

Experimental research on scavenging process of opposed-piston two-stroke gasoline engine based on tracer gas method

2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742110366
Author(s):  
Fukang Ma ◽  
Wei Yang ◽  
Yifang Wang ◽  
Junfeng Xu ◽  
Yufeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Tracer Gas ◽  
Piston Motion ◽  
Trapped Air ◽  
Exchange Performance ◽  
Gdi Engine ◽  
Gas Exchange Process ◽  
Scavenging Efficiency

The scavenging process of two stroke engine includes free exhaust, scavenging, and post intake process, which clears the burned gas in cylinder and suctions the fresh air for next cycle. The gas exchange process of Opposed-Piston Two-Stroke (OP2S) engine with gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine is a uniflow scavenging method between intake port and exhaust port. In order to investigate the characteristics of the gas exchange process in OP2S-GDI engine, a specific tracer gas method (TGM) was developed and the experiments were carried out to analyze the gas exchange performance under different intake and exhaust conditions and opposed-piston movement rule. The results show that gas exchange performance and trapped gas mass are significantly influenced by intake pressure and exhaust pressure. And it has a positive effect on the scavenging efficiency and the trapped air mass. Scavenging efficiency and trapped air mass are almost independent of pressure drop when the delivery ratio exceeds 1.4. Consequently, the delivery ratio ranges from 0.5 to 1.4 is chosen to achieve an optimization of steady running and minimum pump loss. The opposed piston motion phase difference only affects the scavenging timing. Scavenging performance is mainly influenced by scavenging timing and scavenging duration. With the increased phase difference of piston motion, the scavenging efficiency and delivery ratio increased gradually, the trapping efficiency would increase first and decrease then and reaches its maximum at 14°CA.

Understanding the infiuence of valve timings on controlled autoignition combustion in a four-stroke port fuel injection engine

2005 ◽  
Vol 219 (6) ◽  
pp. 807-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Cao ◽  
Hua Zhao ◽  
Xi Jiang ◽  
Navin Kalian
Keyword(s):  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Gasoline Engine ◽  
Fuel Injection ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Intake Valve ◽  
Time Model ◽  
Port Fuel Injection ◽  
Cycle Simulation ◽  
Controlled Autoignition

Controlled autoignition (CAI) combustion, also known as homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI), was achieved through the negative valve overlap approach by using small- lift camshafts. Three-dimensional multicycle engine simulations were carried out in order better to understand the effects of variable intake valve timings on the gas exchange process, mixing quality, CAI combustion, and pollutant formation in a four-stroke port fuel injection (PFI) gasoline engine. Full engine cycle simulation, including complete gas exchange and combustion processes, was carried out over several cycles in order to obtain the stable cycle for analysis. The combustion models used in the present study are a modified shell ignition model and a laminar and turbulent characteristic time model, which can take high residual gas fraction into account. After the validation of the model against experimental data, investigations of the effects of variable intake valve timing strategies on the CAI combustion process were carried out. These analyses show that the intake valve opening (IVO) and intake valve closing (IVC) timings have a strong infiuence on the gas exchange and mixing processes in the cylinder, which in turn affect the engine performance and emissions. Symmetric IVO timing relative to exhaust valve closing (EVC) timing tends to produce a more stratified mixture, earlier ignition timing, and localized combustion, and hence higher NO x and lower unburned HC and CO emissions, whereas retarded IVO leads to faster mixing, a more homogeneous mixture, and uniform temperature distribution.

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