The role of Stern layer in the interplay of dielectric saturation and ion steric effects for the capacitance of graphene in aqueous electrolytes

2017 ◽  
Vol 146 (9) ◽  
pp. 094101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Daniels ◽  
Matthew Scott ◽  
Z. L. Mišković
Keyword(s):  
Steric Effects ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes ◽  
Stern Layer ◽  
Dielectric Saturation

scholarly journals The Role of the Side Chain on the Performance of N-type Conjugated Polymers in Aqueous Electrolytes

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2945-2953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Giovannitti ◽  
Iuliana P. Maria ◽  
David Hanifi ◽  
Mary J. Donahue ◽  
Daniel Bryant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes

Steric Effects in the Electronic Spectra of the 3,5-Diarylaminobenzene Derivatives

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1311-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Balter ◽  
W. Nowak ◽  
P. Milart ◽  
J. Sepioł
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Electronic Spectra ◽  
Fluorescence Properties ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
Quantum Yields ◽  
Spectroscopic Behaviour ◽  
Fluorescence Quantum Yields ◽  
Excited State Lifetimes ◽  
Methyl Phenyl

Absorption and fluorescence properties, excited state lifetimes and fluorescence quantum yields were determined for a series of 3,5-diarylaminobenzene derivatives in solvents of different polarities. The role of the nitrile, methyl, phenyl and naphthyl substituents is discussed. Especially the steric effects on the spectroscopic behaviour of the investigated molecules are studied.

scholarly journals The Role of Al3+-Based Aqueous Electrolytes in the Charge Storage Mechanism of MnOx Cathodes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Balland ◽  
Mickaël Mateos ◽  
Kenneth D. Harris ◽  
Benoit Limoges
Keyword(s):  
Manganese Oxide ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Main Charge ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism ◽  
The Subject

<p>Rechargeable aqueous aluminium batteries are the subject of growing interest, but the charge storage mechanisms at manganese oxide-based cathodes remain poorly understood with as many mechanisms as studies. Here, we use an original <i>in situ</i> spectroelectrochemical methodology to unambiguously demonstrate that the reversible proton-coupled MnO<sub>2</sub>-to-Mn<sup>2+</sup> conversion is the main charge storage mechanism occurring at MnO<sub>2</sub> cathodes over a range of slightly acidic Al<sup>3+</sup>-based aqueous electrolytes. In Zn/MnO<sub>2</sub> assemblies, this mechanism is associated with high gravimetric capacity and discharge potentials, up to 560 mAh·g<sup>-1</sup> and 1.76 V respectively, attractive efficiencies (<i>CE</i> > 98.5 % and <i>EE</i> > 80%) and excellent cyclability (> 750 cycles at 10 A·g<sup>-1</sup>). Finally, we conducted a critical analysis of the data previously published on MnO<sub>x</sub> cathodes in Al<sup>3+</sup>-based aqueous electrolytes to conclude on a universal charge storage mechanism, <i>i.e.</i>, the reversible electrodissolution/electrodeposition of MnO<sub>2</sub>.<i></i></p>

Electrophilic additions to allenes. VI. The role of steric versus electronic effects in the reactions of arenesulphenyl halides with allenes

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (24) ◽  
pp. 2737-2744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis G. Garrattz ◽  
Pierre L. Beaulieu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Charge ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
Rate Data ◽  
Electronic Effects ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Minimal Importance ◽  
Electrophilic Additions

The role of steric and electronic effects during the rate and product determining steps for the addition of arenesulphenyl chlorides to 1,3-disubstituted allenes has been briefly examined. Both effects appear to be generally of minimal importance during the rate determining step. The available rate data indicate the presence of little, if any, build up of positive charge on sulphur. These results are interpreted in terms of an SN2 attack on bivalent sulphur leading to an alkylidenethiiranium ion intermediate. Steric effects are of greater importance in the product determining step, particularly when the sulphenyl chlorides possess two bulky ortho substituents, as in the case of 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulphenyl chloride.

Unexpected formation and conversion: role of substituents of 1,3-ynones in the reactivity and product distribution during their reactions with Ru3(CO)12

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 1478-1486
Author(s):  
Lei Xu ◽  
Liping Jiang ◽  
Shasha Li ◽  
Guofang Zhang ◽  
Weiqiang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Product Distribution ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
Unexpected Formation ◽  
Electronic And Steric Effects

Electronic and steric effects of the substituents in 1,3-ynones play key roles in the product distribution and molecular structures.

scholarly journals On the unsuspected role of multivalent metal ions on the charge storage of a metal oxide electrode in mild aqueous electrolytes

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 8752-8763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yee-Seul Kim ◽  
Kenneth D. Harris ◽  
Benoît Limoges ◽  
Véronique Balland
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes ◽  
Electron Charge ◽  
Oxide Electrode ◽  
Metal Ion Complexes ◽  
Multivalent Metal

The hidden role of hexaaquo metal ion complexes in the proton-coupled electron charge storage at a metal oxide electrode.

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