scholarly journals A no-go theorem for then-twistor description of a massive particle

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 031701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Okano ◽  
Shinichi Deguchi
Keyword(s):  
Massive Particle ◽  
Twistor Description

scholarly journals On the quantization of folded strings in non-critical dimensions

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Sonnenschein ◽  
Dorin Weissman
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Space Dimension ◽  
Massive Particle ◽  
Open String ◽  
Closed String ◽  
Target Space ◽  
Critical Dimensions ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Rotating String ◽  
Folding Point

Abstract Classical rotating closed string are folded strings. At the folding points the scalar curvature associated with the induced metric diverges. As a consequence one cannot properly quantize the fluctuations around the classical solution since there is no complete set of normalizable eigenmodes. Furthermore in the non-critical effective string action of Polchinski and Strominger, there is a divergence associated with the folds. We overcome this obstacle by putting a massive particle at each folding point which can be used as a regulator. Using this method we compute the spectrum of quantum fluctuations around the rotating string and the intercept of the leading Regge trajectory. The results we find are that the intercepts are a = 1 and a = 2 for the open and closed string respectively, independent of the target space dimension. We argue that in generic theories with an effective string description, one can expect corrections from finite masses associated with either the endpoints of an open string or the folding points on a closed string. We compute explicitly the corrections in the presence of these masses.

HAWKING RADIATION VIA TUNNELING OF MASSIVE PARTICLES FROM A GRAVITY'S RAINBOW

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (38) ◽  
pp. 3229-3240 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENG-ZHOU LIU
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Hawking Radiation ◽  
Quantum Effect ◽  
Massive Particle ◽  
Planck Scale ◽  
Gravity’S Rainbow ◽  
Gravity's Rainbow ◽  
Corrected Entropy ◽  
Massive Particles ◽  
Massive Particle Tunneling

In the tunneling framework of Hawking radiation, the quantum tunneling of massive particles in the modified Schwarzschild black holes from gravity's rainbow is investigated. While the massive particle tunneling from the event horizon, the metric fluctuation is taken into account, not only due to energy conservation but also to the Planck scale effect of spacetime. The obtained results show that, the emission rate is related to changes of the black hole's quantum corrected entropies before and after the emission. This implies that, considering the quantum effect of spacetime, information conservation of black holes is probable. Meanwhile, the quantum corrected entropy of the modified black hole is obtained and the leading correction behave as log-area type. And that, the emission spectrum with Planck scale correction is obtained and it deviates from the thermal spectrum.

scholarly journals A multi-component SIMP model with U(1)X → Z2 × Z3

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Min Choi ◽  
Jinsu Kim ◽  
Pyungwon Ko ◽  
Jinmian Li
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Mass Difference ◽  
Massive Particle ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
Small Mass ◽  
Dark Matter Candidate ◽  
Mass Hierarchy ◽  
New Class ◽  
Matter Fields

Abstract Multi-component dark matter scenarios are studied in the model with U(1)X dark gauge symmetry that is broken into its product subgroup Z2 × Z3 á la Krauss-Wilczek mechanism. In this setup, there exist two types of dark matter fields, X and Y, distinguished by different Z2 × Z3 charges. The real and imaginary parts of the Z2-charged field, XR and XI, get different masses from the U(1)X symmetry breaking. The field Y, which is another dark matter candidate due to the unbroken Z3 symmetry, belongs to the Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP)-type dark matter. Both XI and XR may contribute to Y’s 3 → 2 annihilation processes, opening a new class of SIMP models with a local dark gauge symmetry. Depending on the mass difference between XI and XR, we have either two-component or three-component dark matter scenarios. In particular two- or three-component SIMP scenarios can be realised not only for small mass difference between X and Y, but also for large mass hierarchy between them, which is a new and unique feature of the present model. We consider both theoretical and experimental constraints, and present four case studies of the multi-component dark matter scenarios.

scholarly journals On The Bosons’ Range of the Weak Interaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 5865-5868
Author(s):  
Antonio Puccini
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Weak Interaction ◽  
Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Nuclear Force ◽  
Massive Particle ◽  
Maximum Distance ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Binding Condition ◽  
Upper Limit

As known the Weak Nuclear Force or Weak Interaction(WI) acts between quarks (Qs) and leptons. The action of the WI is mediated by highly massive gauge bosons. How does a nuclear Q emit such a massive particle, approximately 16000 or 40000 times its mass? Who provides so much energy to a up Q or a down Q? However, it must be considered that according to Quantum Mechanics it is possible to loan temporarily some energy, but to a precise and binding condition, established by the Uncertainty Principle: the higher the energy borrowed, the shorter the duration of the loan. Our calculations show that the maximum distance these bosons can travel, i.e. the upper limit of their range, corresponds to 1.543×10-15 [cm] for particles W+ and W- and 1.36×10-15[cm] for Z° particles.

scholarly journals SIMP (Strongly Interacting Massive Particle) Search

2005 ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Vigdor L. Teplitz ◽  
Rabindra N. Mohapatra ◽  
Fred Olness ◽  
Ryszard Stroynowski
Keyword(s):  
Massive Particle ◽  
Strongly Interacting ◽  
Particle Search

Reconfiguring Massive Particle Swarms with Limited, Global Control

2013 ◽  
pp. 51-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Becker ◽  
Erik D. Demaine ◽  
Sándor P. Fekete ◽  
Golnaz Habibi ◽  
James McLurkin
Keyword(s):  
Massive Particle ◽  
Global Control ◽  
Particle Swarms

Automotive Soiling Simulation Based On Massive Particle Tracing

2001 ◽  
pp. 309-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Roettger ◽  
Martin Schulz ◽  
Wolf Bartelheimer ◽  
Thomas Ertlt
Keyword(s):  
Massive Particle ◽  
Particle Tracing ◽  
Simulation Based
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