Comparison of student’s learning achievement through realistic mathematics education (RME) approach and problem solving approach on grade VII

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Salwah
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

scholarly journals THE INSTRUCTION TO OVERCOME THE INERT KNOWLEDGE ISSUE IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrian Febrian
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Knowledge Access

One characteristic of typical mathematical problem is that it requires bunch of relevant prior knowledge. This knowledge is built consecutively and is recalled whenever needed to promote student to solve the problem. The process undertaken by the solver to utilize existing relevant prior knowledge while solving the problem is called access. However, this access is possible subject to disturbance for some reasons. This literature study addresses some factors that can distract access: factor related to metaprocess and factor related to deficit structure. The variants included in both factors have been proved through research as the contributors of the accessibility of relevant prior knowledge. Knowledge that cannot be accessed is called inert knowledge, the main reason for why solver face the difficulty to find the answer to given mathematical problem. The explanation leads to the suggestion of how to tackle the inertia of particular knowledge. One of them are through the instruction setting. Realistic Mathematics Education as one of approaches in learning can be a possible alternative for the issue of inert knowledge. Keywords. Mathematical problem solving, prior knowledge, access, inert knowledge, Realistic Mathematics Education

scholarly journals Realistic mathematics education: An approach to improve problem solving ability in primary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-518
Author(s):  
Lutfi Putri Nugraheni ◽  
Marsigit Marsigit
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Primary School Student

Mathematical problem solving was an crucial skill to be mastered by primary school student so that will help student to unravel their problems encountered in everyday life. By using the realistic mathematics approach, stundents learn mathematical concept based on reality or scope around students. This study aimed to develop an eligible learning materials and test the effectiveness of learning materials based on realistic mathematics education to enhance the problem solving skill of primary school students. This research and development study was conducted in Sawangan Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The testing subjects consisted of 12 students in the the preliminary field, there were 42 students in the main field, and 90 students in the operational field that divided into experiment dan control class. The data were collected by interviews, observation, and tests. The analyzing N-gain score and t-test with a significant level of 0.05 done to find out th effectiveness of the teaching materials. The developed of realistic mathematics eduation learning materials is feasible and effective in improving problem solving skill with significance value of 0.000 (p≤0.05). It can enhance the problem solving skills of 4th grade elementary school.

scholarly journals The Development of Realistic Mathematics Education Based Learning Tools to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy on Students in Junior High School 1 Lubuk Pakam

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Delima Manurung ◽  
P. Siagian ◽  
Ani Minarni
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This study aims to 1) Produce the valid, practical, and effective of Realistic Mathematics Education based learning tools; 2) Analyzing the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving ability that are learned using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools; and 3) Analyzing the achievement of students' self-efficacy who are taught using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools. The subjects in this study were seventh grade students of Junior High School 1 Lubuk Pakam. Data collection instruments in this development are assessment instruments to assess the products that have been developed. In addition, students were given questionnaires to get data about students' Self-Efficacy. This research is Research and Development with the design of learning development models by Dick and Carey. The steps include: 1) Conducting preliminary research; 2) Making software design; 3) Collecting the materials; 4) Developing the contextual based interactive multimedia; 5) Product reviews and trials; and 6) the effectiveness of product test. The results showed Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools on students' mathematical problem solving ability increased from trial I to trial II with an average increase per indicator of 0.35%; 3.99%; 16.22% and 8.32%. The developed learning tool has fulfilled the effective criteria, namely the mastery learning of students classically in the first trial has reached a good category and in the second trial has reached a very good category; the achievement of student learning goals during learning activities meet the ideal criteria specified; student responses is positive to the components of learning tools and learning activities developed; and the allocation of ideal time usage.

scholarly journals Keefektifan pembelajaran matematika realistik ditinjau dari kemampuan pemodelan matematika dan prestasi belajar

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Eki Rahmad ◽  
Ariyadi Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Modelling Competence

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran mate­matika realistik dan pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau dari kemampuan pemodelan matematika dan prestasi belajar siswa SMP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi-experiment menggunakan pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Yogyakarta yang terdiri atas 10 kelas dan dipilih secara acak dua kelas yaitu siswa kelas VIII C (kelas eksperimen, n = 33) dan siswa kelas VIII F (kelas kontrol, n = 33) sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan pemodelan matematika dan tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa. Uji statistik menggunakan analisis multivariat Hotelling’s Trace pada taraf signifikansi 5% dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bah­wa pembelajaran matematika realistik lebih baik dari pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau dari kemampuan pemodelan matematika dan prestasi belajar siswa.Effectivity of realistic mathematics education viewed from mathematics modelling competence and learning achievementAbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the difference in effectiveness between realistic mathematics education and expository learning viewed from mathematical modelling compe­tence and achievement of junior high school students. This study was quasi-experiment research with the pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. This study's population was the 8th-grade students of SMP Negeri 15 (junior high school) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, consisting of ten classes. The sample in this study was the students of class VIII C (experiment group, n = 33) and VIII F (control group, n = 33) selected randomly. In this study, the instruments used were essay questions to measure mathematics modelling competence and multiple-choice questions to measure learning achievement. Statistical test using the Manova with the Hotelling's Trace test at a significance level of 5% was conducted to examine the hypothesis. The results showed that realistic mathematics education was better than expository learning viewed from students' ma­thematics modelling competence and learning achievement.

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