scholarly journals Conceptual framework on the application of biomechanical measurement methods in driving behavior study

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadek Heri Sanjaya ◽  
Yukhi Mustaqim Kusuma Sya’bana
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Driving Behavior ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Behavior Study ◽  
Biomechanical Measurement

A conceptual framework for selecting the most appropriate variables for measuring hospital efficiency with a focus on Iranian public hospitals

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Haji Ali Afzali ◽  
John R Moss ◽  
Mohammad Afzal Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Hospital Efficiency ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Hospital Services ◽  
Process Of Care ◽  
The Past ◽  
Efficiency Assessment

Over the past few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the measurement of hospital efficiency in developing countries and in Iran. While the choice of measurement methods in hospital efficiency assessment has been widely argued in the literature, few authors have offered a framework to specify variables that reflect different hospital functions, the quality of the process of care and the effectiveness of hospital services. However, without the knowledge of hospital objectives and all relevant functions, efficiency studies run the risk of making biased comparisons, particularly against hospitals that provide higher quality services requiring the use of more resources. Undertaking an in-depth investigation regarding the multi-product nature of hospitals, various hospital functions and the values of various stakeholders (patient, staff and community) with a focus on the Iranian public hospitals, this study has proposed a conceptual framework to select the most appropriate variables for measuring hospital efficiency using frontier-based techniques. This paper contributes to hospital efficiency studies by proposing a conceptual framework and incorporating a broader set of variables in Iran. This can enhance the validity of hospital efficiency studies using frontier-based methods in developing countries.

A Development of a Conceptual Framework of the Driving Task

1964 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles W. Algea
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Traffic Flow ◽  
Driving Behavior ◽  
Minor Role ◽  
Traffic Conditions ◽  
Driving Task ◽  
A Minor

A conceptual framework is developed based on observations of driving behavior under actual traffic conditions. After the framework has been established, the assumptions and implications are contrasted with those in the theories of traffic flow that relegate the driver's contribution to a minor role. It would appear that theorists are mainly concerned with traffic flow and safety while each driver is more concerned with independence and constancy of his vehicle's movement.

Evaluating research in developmental disabilities: a conceptual framework for reviewing treatment outcomes

1999 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene Butler ◽  
Henry Chambers ◽  
Murray Goldstein ◽  
Susan Harris ◽  
Judy Leach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Treatment Outcomes

Understanding Why Older People Develop a Wish to Die

Crisis ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Rurup ◽  
H. R. W. Pasman ◽  
J. Goedhart ◽  
D. J. H. Deeg ◽  
A. J. F. M. Kerkhof ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Traumatic Life Events ◽  
Quantitative Studies ◽  
Wish To Die ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Death Wishes ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background: Quantitative studies in several European countries showed that 10–20% of older people have or have had a wish to die. Aims: To improve our understanding of why some older people develop a wish to die. Methods: In-depth interviews with people with a wish to die (n = 31) were carried out. Through open coding and inductive analysis, we developed a conceptual framework to describe the development of death wishes. Respondents were selected from two cohort studies. Results: The wish to die had either been triggered suddenly after traumatic life events or had developed gradually after a life full of adversity, as a consequence of aging or illness, or after recurring depression. The respondents were in a situation they considered unacceptable, yet they felt they had no control to change their situation and thus progressively “gave up” trying. Recurring themes included being widowed, feeling lonely, being a victim, being dependent, and wanting to be useful. Developing thoughts about death as a positive thing or a release from problems seemed to them like a way to reclaim control. Conclusions: People who wish to die originally develop thoughts about death as a positive solution to life events or to an adverse situation, and eventually reach a balance of the wish to live and to die.

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