Measurement of the electron and ion temperatures by the x-ray imaging crystal spectrometer on joint Texas experimental tokamak

2016 ◽  
Vol 87 (11) ◽  
pp. 11E318 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Yan ◽  
Z. Y. Chen ◽  
W. Jin ◽  
S. G. Lee ◽  
Y. J. Shi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 043530
Author(s):  
N. A. Pablant ◽  
A. Langenberg ◽  
J. A. Alonso ◽  
M. Bitter ◽  
S. A. Bozhenkov ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Lee ◽  
J. G. Bak ◽  
M. G. Bog ◽  
U. W. Nam ◽  
M. K. Moon ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 83 (8) ◽  
pp. 083506 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Pablant ◽  
M. Bitter ◽  
L. Delgado-Aparicio ◽  
M. Goto ◽  
K. W. Hill ◽  
...  

The satellite Hinotori was launched in 1981 by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of Japan. Two major experiments on board the Hinotori satellite were a hard X-ray imaging telescope with modulation collimators, and a high dispersion soft X-ray crystal spectrometer utilizing the Bragg diffraction of X-rays on quartz crystals. These two instruments have revealed for the first time that solar flares show varying characteristics depending on the environment of flaring regions, and that flares produce plasmas as hot as 3-4 x 10 7 K.


2012 ◽  
Vol 83 (10) ◽  
pp. 10E502 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Jin ◽  
Z. Y. Chen ◽  
Y. S. Cen ◽  
S. G. Lee ◽  
Y. J. Shi ◽  
...  

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