A comparative study of LaBr3(Ce3+) and CeBr3 based gamma-ray spectrometers for planetary remote sensing applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 87 (8) ◽  
pp. 085112 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kozyrev ◽  
I. Mitrofanov ◽  
A. Owens ◽  
F. Quarati ◽  
J. Benkhoff ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Ye ◽  
Yusheng Xu ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Jingwei Zhu ◽  
Xiaohua Tong ◽  
...  

Dense image matching is a crucial step in many image processing tasks. Subpixel accuracy and fractional measurement are commonly pursued, considering the image resolution and application requirement, especially in the field of remote sensing. In this study, we conducted a practical analysis and comparative study on area-based dense image matching with subpixel accuracy for remote sensing applications, with a specific focus on the subpixel capability and robustness. Twelve representative matching algorithms with two types of correlation-based similarity measures and seven types of subpixel methods were selected. The existing matching algorithms were compared and evaluated in a simulated experiment using synthetic image pairs with varying amounts of aliasing and two real applications of attitude jitter detection and disparity estimation. The experimental results indicate that there are two types of systematic errors: displacement-dependent errors, depending on the fractional values of displacement, and displacement-independent errors represented as unexpected wave artifacts in this study. In addition, the strengths and limitations of different matching algorithms on the robustness to these two types of systematic errors were investigated and discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Royo ◽  
Enric Pastor ◽  
Miquel Macias ◽  
Raul Cuadrado ◽  
Cristina Barrado ◽  
...  

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs), together with the miniaturisation of computers, sensors, and electronics, offer new remote sensing applications. However, there is a lack of hardware and software support to effectively develop the potential of UASs in different remote sensing applications, such as the detection of radioactive sources. This paper presents the design, development and validation of a UAS for the detection of an uncontrolled and point radioactive source. The article describes a flexible and reusable software architecture for detecting the radioactive source (NaTcO 4 , containing 99 m Tc) with a gamma-ray Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) spectrometer as a proof of concept. The UAS is equipped with multichannel air-ground communications to perform missions beyond line of sight and onboard computation to process samples in real time and thus react to any anomaly detected during the mission. An ad hoc ground control station (GCS) has also been developed for the correct interpretation of the radioactive samples taken by the UAS. Radiological spectra plots, contour mapping and waterfall plots are some of the elements used in the ad hoc GCS. The article shows the results obtained in a flight campaign performing different flights at different altitudes and speeds over the radiological source, demonstrating the viability of the system.


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