scholarly journals Si-APD linear-array x-ray detector with 10-100 μm spatial and sub-nanosecond time resolution

Author(s):  
S. Kishimoto ◽  
T. Mitsui ◽  
R. Haruki ◽  
Y. Yoda ◽  
S. Shimazaki ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kishimoto ◽  
T. Mitsui ◽  
R. Haruki ◽  
S. Shimazaki ◽  
M. Tanaka
Keyword(s):  

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Pan ◽  
Huan Liu ◽  
Zhuoman Wang ◽  
Jinmei Jia ◽  
Jijie Zhao

SiO2 thin films are deposited by radio frequency (RF) plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique using SiH4 and N2O as precursor gases. The stoichiometry of SiO2 thin films is determined by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the optical constant n and k are obtained by using variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer (VASE) in the spectral range 380–1600 nm. The refractive index and extinction coefficient of the deposited SiO2 thin films at 500 nm are 1.464 and 0.0069, respectively. The deposition rate of SiO2 thin films is controlled by changing the reaction pressure. The effects of deposition rate, film thickness, and microstructure size on the conformality of SiO2 thin films are studied. The conformality of SiO2 thin films increases from 0.68 to 0.91, with the increase of deposition rate of the SiO2 thin film from 20.84 to 41.92 nm/min. The conformality of SiO2 thin films decreases with the increase of film thickness, and the higher the step height, the smaller the conformality of SiO2 thin films.


1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
AF Waters ◽  
AH White

Recrystallization of anhydrous Group 2 halides from anhydrous acetonitrile has yielded, in a number of cases, adducts MX2.nMeCN suitable for characterization by room-temperature single-crystal X-ray studies, which revealed novel stereochemical types. Magnesium(II) bromide yields a trisolvate, ionic with disproportionated ligand arrays, as [Mg(NCMe)6][MgBr4] (1), an unusual combination of homoleptic cationic and anionic species. Crystals are triclinic, Pī , a 19.129(1), b l6.870(8), c 8.737(7) Ǻ,α 83.96(3), β 87.93(4), γ 65.24(2)�, Z=4 f.u .; R was 0.068 for N o 3181 'observed' (I > 3σ(I)) reflections. Mg-N are 2.12(2)-2.18(2) Ǻ, and Mg-Br are 2.452(7)-2.481(6) Ǻ. Calcium(II) bromide, by contrast, yields a disolvate , an infinite polymer, with the two MeCN ligands trans in a quasi-octahedral coordination sphere, and the polymer comprising a ... Ca(μ-Br)2Ca(μ-Br)2... linear array. Crystals of 1:2 CaBr2/MeCN (2) are orthorhombic, Pbam , a l4.252(3), b 8.539(2), c 4.2088(6) Ǻ, Z=2 f.u .; R 0.043 for N o 352. Ca-N is 2.46(1) Ǻ, and Ca-Br 2.8765(9) Ǻ. CaI2 and SrI2 yield pentasolvates as neutral, molecular species [( MeCN )5MX2] (3) and (4), with the halides trans in a pentagonal bipyramidal coordination sphere. They are isomorphous . orthorhombic, Pcab , a ≈ 18.4, b ≈ 14.6, c ≈ 14.3 Ǻ, Z = 8 f.u .; R were 0.042 and 0.059 for N o 2297 and 1489 respectively. Ca-I are 3.132(2), 3.116(2) Ǻ and Sr -I are 3.265(3), 3.238(3) Ǻ, while Ca-N are (range) 2.518(8)-2.566(8) Ǻ and Sr -N 2.68(2)-2.73(2) Ǻ.


2001 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 358-365
Author(s):  
Patrick Slane ◽  
John P. Hughes ◽  
Cara E. Rakowski ◽  
David N. Burrows ◽  
John A. Nousek ◽  
...  

With sub-arcsecond angular resolution accompanied by fast time resolution and spatially resolved spectral capabilities, the Chandra X-ray Observatory provides a unique capability for the study of supernova remnants (SNRs) and pulsars. Though in its relative infancy, Chandra has already returned stunning images of SNRs which reveal the distribution of ejecta synthesized in the stellar explosions, the distinct properties of the forward and reverse shocks, and the presence of faint shells surrounding compact remnants. Pulsar observations have uncovered jet features as well as small-scaled structures in synchrotron nebulae. In this brief review we discuss results from early Chandra studies of pulsars and SNRs.


1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 485-485
Author(s):  
H. Steinle ◽  
W. Pietsck

AbstractDuring the August 1983 outburst of the old nova GK Persei observations with EXOSAT showed for the first time a 351 second periodicity in X-rays.Our fast photometry (U(B)V with 25 sec time resolution) was made at the end of the outburst in the nights of September 29 , and October 1–3 , using the 2.2 meter telescope at Calar Alto (Spain).Optical variations up to 10% in U and 4% in V with periodicities in the range 350 to 360 seconds were found, lasting only for few cycles.A comparison with the extrapolated prediction of the X-ray maxima did not show a coincidence, but rather an anticoincidence in several cases. This supports a model of reprocessed X-rays at the inner edge of an accretion disk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
S. G. Davydov ◽  
A. N. Dolgov ◽  
M. A. Karpov ◽  
A. V. Korneev ◽  
D. V. Nikishin ◽  
...  

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