Characteristics of the air-water counter current two-phase flow in a 1/30 scale of pressurized water reactor (PWR): Interfacial behavior and CCFL data

Author(s):  
Apip Badarudin ◽  
Indarto ◽  
Deendarlianto ◽  
Andriyanto Setyawan
2018 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 376-387
Author(s):  
Apip Badarudin ◽  
Andriyanto Setyawan ◽  
Okto Dinaryanto ◽  
Arif Widyatama ◽  
Indarto ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zhaoxu Li ◽  
Hongye Zhu

Two-phase flow in helically coiled tubes is becoming the interest of many investigators because of its importance in various applications, such as nuclear engineering, chemical engineering, refrigerating engineering and power engineering. Compared with U-type tubes used in pressurized water reactor (PWR), helically coiled tubes have advantages in size, heat transfer capacity, thermal stress toleration and two-phase stability. Accordingly the helically coiled tubes have been utilized in the steam generators of the next general reactors, such as gas-cooled reactor, fast breeder reactor and integrated pressurized water reactor. In helically coiled tubes the characteristics of momentum and heat transfer are distinct from those in straight tubes due to the presence of centrifugal force, especially for two-phase flow. Meanwhile, the transitions of flow regime, which is the crucial knowledge for the designers to determine the heat transfer rates and flow resistance, are also significantly affected by the centrifugal force. In this study, two-phase flow regimes in helically coiled tubes are investigated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), using fractional volume of fluid (VOF) model, is carried out to simulate wavy and slug flow regimes in helically coiled tubes. The corresponding experiment is also conducted to visualize these flow regimes at different superficial flow velocities. Numerical simulation results actually reflect the influence of centrifugal force on the two-phase flow and show a good agreement with the photographs captured from the experiment. Based on the simulations at different superficial flow velocities, the boundary between the slug and wavy flow regimes is predicted, in addition, compared with that in inclined tubes. The comparison indicates that centrifugal force could induce the appearance of wavy flows in advance and prompt the transition from slug flow to wavy flow.


Author(s):  
Byong-Jo Yun ◽  
Dong-Jin Euh ◽  
Won-Man Park ◽  
Young-Jung Youn ◽  
Chul-Hwa Song

Downcomer boiling phenomena in a conventional pressurized water reactor have an important effect on the transient behavior of a postulated large-break LOCA (LBLOCA), because it can degrade the hydraulic head of the coolant in the downcomer and consequently affect the reflood flow rate for a core cooling. To investigate the thermal hydraulic behavior in the downcomer region, a test program for a downcomer boiling is being progressed in the reflood phase of a postulated LBLOCA. For this, the test facility was designed as a one side heated rectangular test section which adopts a full-pressure, full-height, and full-size downcomer-gap approach, but with the circumferential length reduced 47.08-fold. The test was performed by dividing it into two-phases: (I) visual observation and acquisition of the global two-phase flow parameters and (II) measurement of the local two-phase flow parameters on the measuring planes along five elevations. In the present paper, the test results of Phase-I and parts of Phase-II were introduced.


Author(s):  
Antonella Lombardi Costa ◽  
WILMER ARUQUIPA COLOMA ◽  
Antonella Lombardi Costa ◽  
Claubia Pereira ◽  
Maria Veloso ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 164 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Yoshida ◽  
Akira Ohnuki ◽  
Takeharu Misawa ◽  
Kazuyuki Takase ◽  
Hajime Akimoto

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