Simultaneous parameter optimization of x-ray and neutron reflectivity data using genetic algorithms

Author(s):  
Surendra Singh ◽  
Saibal Basu
2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erman Bengu ◽  
Monica Salud ◽  
L. D. Marks

1994 ◽  
Vol 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.S. Pershan

ABSTRACTThe phase problem that troubles x-ray diffraction is also a problem for x-ray and neutron reflectivity; however, there are a range of small angles just beyond the critical angle for which the reflectivity contains information on the phase of the surface scattering amplitude. In principle this phase information can be used to determine the asymmetry of the normal gradient of the scattering amplitude density. We discuss here practical conditions under which this symmetry can, or cannot, be extracted from reflectivity data.


2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1174-1178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matts Björck ◽  
Gabriella Andersson

GenXis a versatile program using the differential evolution algorithm for fitting X-ray and neutron reflectivity data. It utilizes the Parratt recursion formula for simulating specular reflectivity. The program is easily extensible, allowing users to incorporate their own models into the program. This can be useful for fitting data from other scattering experiments, or for any other minimization problem which has a large number of input parameters and/or contains many local minima, where the differential evolution algorithm is suitable. In addition,GenXmanages to fit an arbitrary number of data sets simultaneously. The program is released under the GNU General Public License.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Vignaud ◽  
Alain Gibaud

The use of X-ray and neutron reflectivity has been generalized worldwide for scientists who want to determine specific physical properties (such as electron-density profile, scattering-length density, roughness and thickness) of films less than 200 nm thick deposited on a substrate. This paper describes a freeware program named REFLEX, which is a standalone program dedicated to the simulation and analysis of X-ray and neutron reflectivity from multilayers. This program was first written two decades ago and has been constantly improved since, but never published until now. The latest version of REFLEX covers generalized types of calculation of reflectivity curves including both neutron and X-ray reflectivity. In the case of X-rays, the program can deal with both s and p polarization, which is quite important in the soft X-ray region where the two polarizations can yield different results. Neutron reflectivity is calculated within the framework of non-spin-polarized neutrons. REFLEX has also been designed to include any type of fluid (such as supercritical CO2) on top of the analysed film and includes corrections of the footprint effect for analysis on an absolute scale.


1991 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Huai ◽  
R. W. Cochrane ◽  
Y. Shi ◽  
H. E. Fischer ◽  
M. Sutton

ABSTRACTThe structures of equal-thickness Co/Re multilayer films and several Co/Re bilayer films have been investigated by X-ray diffraction at low and high angles. Analysis of low-angle reflectivity data from bilayer films indicates that interfacial intermixing is limited to three monolayers and that the two interfacial configurations are different. The high-angle X-ray diffraction data show that multilayer films have coherent interfaces and a highly textured structure with hep [002] orientations normal to the film plane for periods 21 Å ≤ Λ ≤220 Å. Detailed structures have been determined by fitting the X-ray spectra to calculated ones using a trapezoidal model. The results indicate that samples with 42 Å≤ Λ ≤220 Å have relatively sharp interfaces, in good agreement with the bilayer results. In addition, an out-of-plane expansion of the Co (002) layer is observed in samples with large Λ and results from structural disorder leading to a reduced atomic density. For Λ <21 Å the interfaces arise from the rougher surfaces of the deposited layers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 10304
Author(s):  
Fethi Salah ◽  
Besma Harzallah ◽  
Thiphaine Mérian ◽  
Dominique Debarnot ◽  
Fabienne Poncin-Epaillard ◽  
...  

Polymer ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1553-1559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsukasa Miyazaki ◽  
Akira Shimazu ◽  
Kenichi Ikeda ◽  
Toshiji Kanaya

Author(s):  
I.E Golovkin ◽  
R.C Mancini ◽  
S.J Louis ◽  
R.W Lee ◽  
L Klein

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