scholarly journals Nanoscale femtosecond imaging of transient hot solid density plasmas with elemental and charge state sensitivity using resonant coherent diffraction

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 033103 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kluge ◽  
M. Bussmann ◽  
H.-K. Chung ◽  
C. Gutt ◽  
L. G. Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge State ◽  
Solid Density

On the Transition from Homogeneous to Bubbling Fluidization

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1698-1709
Author(s):  
Miloslav Hartman ◽  
Zdeněk Beran ◽  
Václav Veselý ◽  
Karel Svoboda
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Wave ◽  
Froude Number ◽  
Wave Velocity ◽  
Density Ratio ◽  
Elastic Wave Velocity ◽  
Solid Density ◽  
Archimedes Number ◽  
Group A ◽  
Experimental Findings

The onset of the aggregative mode of liquid-solid fluidization was explored. The experimental findings were interpreted by means of the dynamic (elastic) wave velocity and the voidage propagation (continuity) wave velocity. For widely different systems, the mapping of regimes has been presented in terms of the Archimedes number, the Froude number and the fluid-solid density ratio. The proposed diagram also depicts the typical Geldart's Group A particles fluidized with air.

scholarly journals Measurements of charge state distributions of 0.74 and 1.4  MeV/u heavy ions passing through dilute gases

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Scharrer ◽  
Ch. E. Düllmann ◽  
W. Barth ◽  
J. Khuyagbaatar ◽  
A. Yakushev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge State ◽  
Heavy Ions ◽  
Dilute Gases ◽  
Charge State Distributions

scholarly journals Ion–ion reactions with fixed-charge modified proteins to produce ions in a single, very high charge state

2008 ◽  
Vol 276 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 136-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian L. Frey ◽  
Casey J. Krusemark ◽  
Aaron R. Ledvina ◽  
Joshua J. Coon ◽  
Peter J. Belshaw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge State ◽  
High Charge State ◽  
Fixed Charge ◽  
High Charge ◽  
Modified Proteins ◽  
Very High

Comparison of thin-section CT and pathological findings in small solid-density type pulmonary adenocarcinoma: Prognostic factors from CT findings

2012 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mizuki Ikehara ◽  
Haruhiro Saito ◽  
Tetsuro Kondo ◽  
Shuji Murakami ◽  
Hiroyuki Ito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
Thin Section ◽  
Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Pathological Findings ◽  
Solid Density ◽  
Ct Findings

The influence of nonthermal particles and radiation on the charge state of heavy ions in solar cosmic rays

2004 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 759-768
Author(s):  
Yu. Yu. Kartavykh ◽  
V. M. Ostryakov ◽  
E. Möbius ◽  
M. A. Popecki
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Charge State ◽  
Heavy Ions ◽  
Solar Cosmic Rays ◽  
Nonthermal Particles

Alternative Laser Driven Fusion Reactions for Nuclear Energy Without Radioactivity

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ghoranneviss ◽  
Babak Malekynia ◽  
Nader Azizi ◽  
Henrich Hora ◽  
George H. Miley
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Ponderomotive Force ◽  
Fusion Energy ◽  
Contrast Ratio ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
State Density ◽  
Helium Isotope ◽  
Fusion Reactions ◽  
Solid Density ◽  
Radioactive Radiation

Following the first result of generating nuclear fusion energy without dangerous radioactive radiation by laser ignition of the proton-11Boron reaction (HB11), we applied this method to evaluate other fusion reactions with no primary neutron production as the proton-7Lithium reaction (HLi7) and of the burning of solid density helium isotope 3He (He3-He3). The new method is a combination of now available laser pulses of 10 petawatt (PW) power and duration in the range of picoseconds (ps) or less. The new mechanism follows the initial theory of Chu and of Bobin for side-on ignition of solid state density fusion fuel developed in about 1972 where some later known physics phenomena had to be added. The essential innovation is the use of the discovery of a predicted anomaly when the mentioned laser pulses are sufficiently clean, i.e. free from prepulses by at least a contrast ratio 108 where acceleration by the nonlinear (ponderomotive) force is dominating.

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