Insights into cadmium diffusion mechanisms in two-stage diffusion profiles in solar-grade Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films

N. J. Biderman; Steven W. Novak; R. Sundaramoorthy; Pradeep Haldar; J. R. Lloyd

doi:10.1063/1.4937000

Insights into cadmium diffusion mechanisms in two-stage diffusion profiles in solar-grade Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films

Applied Physics Letters ◽

10.1063/1.4937000 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 107 (23) ◽

pp. 232104 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

N. J. Biderman ◽

Steven W. Novak ◽

R. Sundaramoorthy ◽

Pradeep Haldar ◽

J. R. Lloyd

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Two Stage ◽

Diffusion Mechanisms ◽

Diffusion Profiles ◽

Cadmium Diffusion

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Fabrication of Cu-rich CZTS thin films by two-stage process: Effect of gas flow-rate in sulfurization process

Journal of Molecular Structure ◽

10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.129922 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1230 ◽

pp. 129922

Author(s):

M.A. Olgar ◽

A. Altuntepe ◽

S. Erkan ◽

R. Zan

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Flow Rate ◽

Gas Flow ◽

Gas Flow Rate ◽

Two Stage ◽

Sulfurization Process ◽

Stage Process ◽

Czts Thin Films

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Optical and photoelectrical properties of β-InS thin films prepared by two-stage process

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells ◽

10.1016/j.solmat.2005.01.004 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 89 (1) ◽

pp. 85-94 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

R YOOSUF ◽

M JAYARAJ

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Two Stage ◽

Photoelectrical Properties ◽

Stage Process

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Microstructure, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of ZnO/CuO thin films prepared using two-stage magnetron sputtering and diffusion doping process

Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics ◽

10.1007/s10854-020-02949-z ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 31 (5) ◽

pp. 4017-4026

Author(s):

Tai-Hsiang Liu ◽

Fei-Yi Hung ◽

Cheng-Hung Chen ◽

Kuan-Jen Chen

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Magnetic Properties ◽

Magnetron Sputtering ◽

Two Stage ◽

Electrical And Magnetic Properties ◽

And Diffusion

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Two stage formation of silver nanoparticles in PZT thin films controlled by re-nucleation through transition phase of Ag-Pb alloy

Thin Solid Films ◽

10.1016/j.tsf.2016.08.048 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 616 ◽

pp. 252-259 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Tao Hu ◽

Zongrong Wang ◽

Ning Ma ◽

Piyi Du

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Silver Nanoparticles ◽

Transition Phase ◽

Two Stage ◽

Pzt Thin Films

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Morphology of precursors and CuIn1−xGaxSe2 thin films prepared by a two‐stage selenization process

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films ◽

10.1116/1.579589 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 1078-1082 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Neelkanth G. Dhere ◽

Shanker Kuttath ◽

Helio R. Moutinho

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Two Stage ◽

Selenization Process

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Etching and hydrogen diffusion mechanisms during a hydrogen plasma treatment of silicon thin films

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids ◽

10.1016/s0022-3093(01)01001-8 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 299-302 ◽

pp. 196-200 ◽

Cited By ~ 57

Author(s):

A Fontcuberta i Morral ◽

P Roca i Cabarrocas

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Plasma Treatment ◽

Hydrogen Diffusion ◽

Hydrogen Plasma ◽

Silicon Thin Films ◽

Diffusion Mechanisms

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Growth of Cu2SnS3 thin films by a two-stage process: structural, microstructural and optical properties

Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics ◽

10.1007/s10854-015-3166-1 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 26 (8) ◽

pp. 5946-5951 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Y. Jayasree ◽

U. Chalapathi ◽

V. Sundara Raja

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Optical Properties ◽

Two Stage ◽

Stage Process

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Two-stage chemical bath deposition for well-covered and stoichiometric ZnS thin films

2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference ◽

10.1109/pvsc.2012.6317987 ◽

2012 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Po-Chuan Tsai ◽

Ian Pai ◽

Han-Ping D. Shieh

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Chemical Bath Deposition ◽

Two Stage

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Structural and Optical Properties of Two-Stage CuInSe2 Thin Films Studied by Real Time Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) ◽

10.1109/pvsc40753.2019.8980671 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Dhurba R. Sapkota ◽

Robert W. Collins ◽

Puja Pradhan ◽

Prakash Koirala ◽

Richard Irving ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Optical Properties ◽

Real Time ◽

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry ◽

Structural And Optical Properties ◽

Two Stage

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Surface Topology and Optical Properties of Nanostructured Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared Using Two-Stage Solution Immersion Method

IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering ◽

10.1088/1757-899x/340/1/012011 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 340 ◽

pp. 012011

Author(s):

S.A. Saidi ◽

M.H. Mamat ◽

A.S. Ismail ◽

M.F. Malek ◽

M.M. Yusoff ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Thin Films ◽

Zinc Oxide ◽

Optical Properties ◽

Surface Topology ◽

Oxide Thin Films ◽

Immersion Method ◽

Two Stage ◽

Nanostructured Zinc Oxide

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