scholarly journals Developments in time-resolved high pressure x-ray diffraction using rapid compression and decompression

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (7) ◽  
pp. 072208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse S. Smith ◽  
Stanislav V. Sinogeikin ◽  
Chuanlong Lin ◽  
Eric Rod ◽  
Ligang Bai ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 683-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Perrillat

AbstractSynchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a powerful technique to study in situ and in real-time the structural and kinetic processes of pressure-induced phase transformations. This paper presents the experimental set-up developed at beamline ID27 of the ESRF to perform time-resolved angle dispersive XRD in the Paris-Edinburgh cell. It provides a practical guide for the acquisition of isobaric-isothermal kinetic data and the construction of transformation-time plots. The interpretation of experimental data in terms of reaction mechanisms and transformation rates is supported by an overview of the kinetic theory of solid-solid transformations, with each step of data processing illustrated by experimental results of relevance to the geosciences. Reaction kinetics may be affected by several factors such as the sample microstructure, impurities or differential stress. Further high-pressure kinetic studies should investigate the influence of such processes, in order to acquire kinetic information more akin to natural or technological processes.


2001 ◽  
Vol 287 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Horikawa ◽  
Kaichi Suito ◽  
Michihiro Kobayashi ◽  
Akifumi Onodera

2007 ◽  
Vol 76 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnès Dewaele ◽  
Mohamed Mezouar ◽  
Nicolas Guignot ◽  
Paul Loubeyre

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Petitgirard ◽  
Ashkan Salamat ◽  
Pierre Beck ◽  
Gunnar Weck ◽  
Pierre Bouvier

An overview of several innovations regardingin situlaser-heating techniques in the diamond anvil cell at the high-pressure beamline ID27 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is presented. Pyrometry measurements have been adapted to allow simultaneous double-sided temperature measurements with the installation of two additional online laser systems: a CO2and a pulsed Nd:YAG laser system. This reiteration of laser-heating advancements at ID27 is designed to pave the way for a new generation of state-of-the-art experiments that demand the need for synchrotron diffraction techniques. Experimental examples are provided for each major development. The capabilities of the double pyrometer have been tested with the Nd:YAG continuous-wave lasers but also in a time-resolved configuration using the nanosecond-pulsed Nd:YAG laser on a Fe sample up to 180 GPa and 2900 K. The combination of time-resolved X-ray diffraction within situCO2laser heating is shown with the crystallization of a high-pressure phase of the naturally found pyrite mineral MnS2(11 GPa, 1100–1650 K).


2009 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru INOUE ◽  
Isamu YOSHIMI ◽  
Akihiro YAMADA ◽  
Takumi KIKEGAWA

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 908-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-P. Liermann ◽  
Z. Konôpková ◽  
W. Morgenroth ◽  
K. Glazyrin ◽  
J. Bednarčik ◽  
...  

A detailed description is presented of the Extreme Conditions Beamline P02.2 for micro X-ray diffraction studies of matter at simultaneous high pressure and high/low temperatures at PETRA III, in Hamburg, Germany. This includes performance of the X-ray optics and instrumental resolution as well as an overview of the different sample environments available for high-pressure studies in the diamond anvil cell. Particularly emphasized are the high-brilliance and high-energy X-ray diffraction capabilities of the beamline in conjunction with the use of fast area detectors to conduct time-resolved compression studies in the millisecond time regime. Finally, the current capability of the Extreme Conditions Science Infrastructure to support high-pressure research at the Extreme Conditions Beamline and other PETRA III beamlines is described.


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