Chemical dynamics simulations of the monohydrated OH−(H2O) + CH3I reaction. Atomic-level mechanisms and comparison with experiment

2015 ◽  
Vol 142 (24) ◽  
pp. 244308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Xie ◽  
Rico Otto ◽  
Roland Wester ◽  
William L. Hase
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 2589-2597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Sun ◽  
Collin J. Davda ◽  
Jiaxu Zhang ◽  
William L. Hase

In previous work, ion imaging experiments and direct chemical dynamics simulations with DFT/B97-1 were performed to study the atomic-level dynamics of the F− + CH3I → FCH3 + I− SN2 reaction at different collision energies.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1085
Author(s):  
Paula Mihaljević-Jurič ◽  
Sérgio F. Sousa

Statins are important drugs in the regulation of cholesterol levels in the human body that have as a primary target the enzyme β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR). This enzyme plays a crucial role in the mevalonate pathway, catalyzing the four-electron reduction of HMG-CoA to mevalonate. A second reduction step of this reaction mechanism has been the subject of much speculation in the literature, with different conflicting theories persisting to the present day. In this study, the different mechanistic hypotheses were evaluated with atomic-level detail through a combination of molecular dynamics simulations (MD) and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. The obtained Gibbs free activation and Gibbs free reaction energy (15 kcal mol−1 and −40 kcal mol−1) show that this hydride step takes place with the involvement of a cationic His405 and Lys639, and a neutral Glu98, while Asp715 remains in an anionic state. The results provide an atomic-level portrait of this step, clearly demonstrating the nature and protonation state of the amino acid residues involved, the energetics associated, and the structure and charge of the key participating atoms in the several intermediate states, finally elucidating this missing step.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misha Ahmadian ◽  
Yu Zhuang ◽  
William L. Hase ◽  
Yong Chen

2014 ◽  
Vol 185 (3) ◽  
pp. 1074-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upakarasamy Lourderaj ◽  
Rui Sun ◽  
Swapnil C. Kohale ◽  
George L. Barnes ◽  
Wibe A. de Jong ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (39) ◽  
pp. 17494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor Morón ◽  
Pablo Gamallo ◽  
Ludovic Martin-Gondre ◽  
Cédric Crespos ◽  
Pascal Larregaray ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindong Weng ◽  
Shannon L. Stott ◽  
Mehmet Toner

Successful stabilization and preservation of biological materials often utilize low temperatures and dehydration to arrest molecular motion. Cryoprotectants are routinely employed to help the biological entities survive the physicochemical and mechanical stresses induced by cold or dryness. Molecular interactions between biomolecules, cryoprotectants, and water fundamentally determine the outcomes of preservation. The optimization of assays using the empirical approach is often limited in structural and temporal resolution, whereas classical molecular dynamics simulations can provide a cost-effective glimpse into the atomic-level structure and interaction of individual molecules that dictate macroscopic behavior. Computational research on biomolecules, cryoprotectants, and water has provided invaluable insights into the development of new cryoprotectants and the optimization of preservation methods. We describe the rapidly evolving state of the art of molecular simulations of these complex systems, summarize the molecular-scale protective and stabilizing mechanisms, and discuss the challenges that motivate continued innovation in this field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (24) ◽  
pp. 5019-5026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himashree Mahanta ◽  
Daradi Baishya ◽  
Sk. Samir Ahamed ◽  
Amit K. Paul

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