An analytic expression for the sheath criterion in magnetized plasmas with multi-charged ion species

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 043510 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Hatami
2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Verheest ◽  
Manfred A. Hellberg

The plasma model used in a recent paper by Kamalam et al. (J. Plasma Phys., vol. 84, 2018, 905840406) assumes a Boltzmann description for two hot ion species, in the presence of two adiabatic (fluid) electron species, for the study of obliquely propagating acoustic-type nonlinear solitary waves with respect to a static magnetic field. We argue that the assumption of Boltzmann distributions for the hot ions is incorrect, thus invalidating their conclusions, in particular about the possible occurrence of supersolitons in magnetized plasmas.


TAPPI Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 231-240
Author(s):  
Douglas Coffin ◽  
Joel Panek

A transverse shear strain was utilized to characterize the severity of creasing for a wide range of tooling configurations. An analytic expression of transverse shear strain, which accounts for tooling geometry, correlated well with relative crease strength and springback as determined from 90° fold tests. The experimental results show a minimum strain (elastic limit) that needs to be exceeded for the relative crease strength to be reduced. The theory predicts a maximum achievable transverse shear strain, which is further limited if the tooling clearance is negative. The elastic limit and maximum strain thus describe the range of interest for effective creasing. In this range, cross direction (CD)-creased samples were more sensitive to creasing than machine direction (MD)-creased samples, but the differences were reduced as the shear strain approached the maximum. The presented development provides the foundation for a quantitative engineering approach to creasing and folding operations.


2002 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Nandini ◽  
U. Roy ◽  
A. Mallikarjunan ◽  
A. Kumar ◽  
J. Fortin ◽  
...  

AbstractThin films of low dielectric constant (κ) materials such as Xerogel (ĸ=1.76) and SilkTM (ĸ=2.65) were implanted with argon, neon, nitrogen, carbon and helium with 2 x 1015 cm -2 and 1 x 1016 cm -2 dose at energies varying from 50 to 150 keV at room temperature. In this work we discuss the improvement of hardness as well as elasticity of low ĸ dielectric materials by ion implantation. Ultrasonic Force Microscopy (UFM) [6] and Nano indentation technique [5] have been used for qualitative and quantitative measurements respectively. The hardness increased with increasing ion energy and dose of implantation. For a given energy and dose, the hardness improvement varied with ion species. Dramatic improvement of hardness is seen for multi-dose implantation. Among all the implanted ion species (Helium, Carbon, Nitrogen, Neon and Argon), Argon implantation resulted in 5x hardness increase in Xerogel films, sacrificing only a slight increase (∼ 15%) in dielectric constant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 107249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Satake ◽  
Motoki Nataka ◽  
Theerasarn Pianpanit ◽  
Hideo Sugama ◽  
Masanori Nunami ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minjun J. Choi ◽  
Lāszlo Bardōczi ◽  
Jae-Min Kwon ◽  
T. S. Hahm ◽  
Hyeon K. Park ◽  
...  

AbstractMagnetic islands (MIs), resulting from a magnetic field reconnection, are ubiquitous structures in magnetized plasmas. In tokamak plasmas, recent researches suggested that the interaction between an MI and ambient turbulence can be important for the nonlinear MI evolution, but a lack of detailed experimental observations and analyses has prevented further understanding. Here, we provide comprehensive observations such as turbulence spreading into an MI and turbulence enhancement at the reconnection site, elucidating intricate effects of plasma turbulence on the nonlinear MI evolution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
István Magashegyi ◽  
Katalin Oltyán ◽  
Péter Földi

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