Tailoring the dipole properties in dielectric polymers to realize high energy density with high breakdown strength and low dielectric loss

2015 ◽  
Vol 117 (11) ◽  
pp. 114104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yash Thakur ◽  
Minren Lin ◽  
Shan Wu ◽  
Zhaoxi Cheng ◽  
D.-Y. Jeong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Low Dielectric

Enhanced dielectric properties and thermostability in polyimide composites with core-shell structured polyimide@BaTiO3 nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
pp. 095400832199352
Author(s):  
Wei Deng ◽  
Guanguan Ren ◽  
Wenqi Wang ◽  
Weiwei Cui ◽  
Wenjun Luo
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Amic Acid ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Core Shell

Polymer composites with high dielectric constant and thermal stability have shown great potential applications in the fields relating to the energy storage. Herein, core-shell structured polyimide@BaTiO3 (PI@BT) nanoparticles were fabricated via in-situ polymerization of poly(amic acid) (PAA) and the following thermal imidization, then utilized as fillers to prepare PI composites. Increased dielectric constant with suppressed dielectric loss, and enhanced energy density as well as heat resistance were simultaneously realized due to the presence of PI shell between BT nanoparticles and PI matrix. The dielectric constant of PI@BT/PI composites with 55 wt% fillers increased to 15.0 at 100 Hz, while the dielectric loss kept at low value of 0.0034, companied by a high energy density of 1.32 J·cm−3, which was 2.09 times higher than the pristine PI. Moreover, the temperature at 10 wt% weight loss reached 619°C, demonstrating the excellent thermostability of PI@BT/PI composites. In addition, PI@BT/PI composites exhibited improved breakdown strength and toughness as compared with the BT/PI composites due to the well dispersion of PI@BT nanofillers and the improved interfacial interactions between nanofillers and polymer matrix. These results provide useful information for the structural design of high-temperature dielectric materials.

Novel Polar-fluoropolymer Blends with Tailored Nanostructures for High Energy Density and Low Loss Capacitor Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Wu ◽  
Minren Lin ◽  
David S-G. Lu ◽  
Lei Zhu ◽  
Q. M. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Blend Films ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
High Electric Fields

ABSTRACTDielectric polymers with high energy density with low loss at high electric fields are highly desired for many energy storage and regulation applications. A polar-fluoropolymer blend consisting of a high energy density polar-fluoropolymer of poly(vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-CTFE)) with a low dielectric loss polymer of poly(ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (ECTFE) was developed and investigated. We show that the two polymers are partially miscible which leads to blends with high energy density and low loss. Moreover, by introducing crosslinking to further tailor the nano-structures of the blends a markedly reduction of losses in the blend films at high field can be achieved. The crosslinked blend films show a dielectric constant of 7 with a dielectric loss of 1% at low field. Furthermore, the blends maintain a high energy density and low loss (∼3%) at high electric fields (> 250 MV/m).

Aromatic Polythiourea with Ultrahigh Breakdown Strength for High Energy Density and Low Loss Capacitor Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 1499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Wu ◽  
Quinn Burlingame ◽  
Weiping Li ◽  
Minren Lin ◽  
Yue Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Discharge Efficiency

ABSTRACTDielectric capacitors for energy storage are of great importance in modern electronics and electric systems. It is a challenge to realize the high energy density while maintain the low dielectric loss. We investigated an ultra high breakdown electric field of 1.1 GV/m, which is approaching the intrinsic breakdown, in aromatic polythiourea, a new dielectric material that serves a high energy density of 23 J/cm3 as well as high charge-discharge efficiency above 90%. The molecular structure and film surface morphology were also studied, it was proved a polar amorphous phase and glass state material could significantly suppress the high field conduction to several orders smaller compared with regular polymer dielectric materials, which are usually semi-crystalline and in rubber phase.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Polymer-Grafted Low-K and High-K Nanoparticles for Dielectric and Electronic Applications

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2942
Author(s):  
Bhausaheb V. Tawade ◽  
Ikeoluwa E. Apata ◽  
Nihar Pradhan ◽  
Alamgir Karim ◽  
Dharmaraj Raghavan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Polymer Nanocomposites ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Polymer Nanocomposite ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Grafted Nanoparticles ◽  
Grafting From

The synthesis of polymer-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) or hairy nanoparticles (HNPs) by tethering of polymer chains to the surface of nanoparticles is an important technique to obtain nanostructured hybrid materials that have been widely used in the formulation of advanced polymer nanocomposites. Ceramic-based polymer nanocomposites integrate key attributes of polymer and ceramic nanomaterial to improve the dielectric properties such as breakdown strength, energy density and dielectric loss. This review describes the ”grafting from” and ”grafting to” approaches commonly adopted to graft polymer chains on NPs pertaining to nano-dielectrics. The article also covers various surface initiated controlled radical polymerization techniques, along with templated approaches for grafting of polymer chains onto SiO2, TiO2, BaTiO3, and Al2O3 nanomaterials. As a look towards applications, an outlook on high-performance polymer nanocomposite capacitors for the design of high energy density pulsed power thin-film capacitors is also presented.

scholarly journals High-performance colossal permittivity materials of (Nb + Er) co-doped TiO2 for large capacitors and high-energy-density storage devices

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (35) ◽  
pp. 24270-24277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Yan Tse ◽  
Xianhua Wei ◽  
Jianhua Hao
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Secondary Phases ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Colossal Permittivity ◽  
Co Doped

Our work shows contributions to the high-performance dielectric properties, including a CP of up to 104–105 and a low dielectric loss down to 0.03 in (Er0.5Nb0.5)xTi1−xO2 materials with secondary phases.

scholarly journals Significantly Enhanced Energy Storage Density by Modulating the Aspect Ratio of BaTiO3 Nanofibers

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dou Zhang ◽  
Xuefan Zhou ◽  
James Roscow ◽  
Kechao Zhou ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electric Displacement ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Energy Storage Density ◽  
Storage Density

Abstract There is a growing need for high energy density capacitors in modern electric power supplies. The creation of nanocomposite systems based on one-dimensional nanofibers has shown great potential in achieving a high energy density since they can optimize the energy density by exploiting both the high permittivity of ceramic fillers and the high breakdown strength of the polymer matrix. In this paper, BaTiO3 nanofibers (NFs) with different aspect ratio were synthesized by a two-step hydrothermal method and the permittivity and energy storage of the P(VDF-HFP) nanocomposites were investigated. It is found that as the BaTiO3 NF aspect ratio and volume fraction increased the permittivity and maximum electric displacement of the nanocomposites increased, while the breakdown strength decreased. The nanocomposites with the highest aspect ratio BaTiO3 NFs exhibited the highest energy storage density at the same electric field. However, the nanocomposites with the lowest aspect ratio BaTiO3 NFs achieved the maximal energy storage density of 15.48 J/cm3 due to its higher breakdown strength. This contribution provides a potential route to prepare and tailor the properties of high energy density capacitor nanocomposites.

High-field antiferroelectric-like behavior in uniaxially stretched poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene)-grafted-poly(methyl methacrylate) films with high energy density

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1589-1599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honghong Gong ◽  
Bei Miao ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Junyong Lu ◽  
Zhicheng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
High Field ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Poly Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Poly Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Discharged Energy Density

The antiferroelectric-like behavior could be retained up to 675 MV m−1 with a discharged energy density of 23.3 J cm−3 because of the confinement of rigid PMMA segment onto the ferroelectric relaxation of P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) and the high breakdown strength.

scholarly journals Enhanced energy density of PVDF-based nanocomposites via a core–shell strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
JingJing Xu ◽  
Chao Fu ◽  
Huiying Chu ◽  
Xianyou Wu ◽  
Zhongyang Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electric Displacement ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Discharge Energy ◽  
Discharge Energy Density

Abstract In recent years, high energy density polymer capacitors have attracted a lot of scientific interest due to their potential applications in advanced power systems and electronic devices. Here, core–shell structured TiO2@SrTiO3@polydamine nanowires (TiO2@SrTiO3@PDA NWs) were synthesized via a combination of surface conversion reaction and in-situ polymerization method, and then incorporated into the poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix. Our results showed that a small amount of TiO2@SrTiO3@PDA NWs can simultaneously enhance the breakdown strength and electric displacement of nanocomposite (NC) films, resulting in improved energy storage capability. The 5 wt% TiO2@SrTiO3@PDA NWs/PVDF NC demonstrates 1.72 times higher maximum discharge energy density compared to pristine PVDF (10.34 J/cm3 at 198 MV/m vs. 6.01 J/cm3 at 170 MV/m). In addition, the NC with 5 wt% TiO2@SrTiO3@PDA NWs also demonstrates an excellent charge–discharge efficiency (69% at 198 MV/m). Enhanced energy storage performance is due to hierarchical interfacial polarization among their multiple interfaces, the large aspect ratio as well as surface modification of the TiO2@SrTiO3 NWs. The results of this study provide guidelines and a foundation for the preparation of the polymer NCs with an outstanding discharge energy density.

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