scholarly journals A sample holder with integrated laser optics for an ELMITEC photoemission electron microscope

2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 023702 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Gierster ◽  
L. Pape ◽  
A. A. Ünal ◽  
F. Kronast
Author(s):  
H.H. Rotermund

Chemical reactions at a surface will in most cases show a measurable influence on the work function of the clean surface. This change of the work function δφ can be used to image the local distributions of the investigated reaction,.if one of the reacting partners is adsorbed at the surface in form of islands of sufficient size (Δ>0.2μm). These can than be visualized via a photoemission electron microscope (PEEM). Changes of φ as low as 2 meV give already a change in the total intensity of a PEEM picture. To achieve reasonable contrast for an image several 10 meV of δφ are needed. Dynamic processes as surface diffusion of CO or O on single crystal surfaces as well as reaction / diffusion fronts have been observed in real time and space.


2022 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 015303
Author(s):  
F. Niefind ◽  
H. G. Bell ◽  
T. Mai ◽  
A. R. Hight Walker ◽  
R. E. Elmquist ◽  
...  

Hyomen Kagaku ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 524-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyuki YASUFUKU ◽  
Hideki YOSHIKAWA ◽  
Masahiro KIMURA ◽  
Sei FUKUSHIMA

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450058 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI CAO ◽  
VLADIMIR PANKRATOV ◽  
MARKO HUTTULA ◽  
LIANA SHIRMANE ◽  
YU RAN NIU ◽  
...  

In this paper, we reported on the X-ray photoemission electron microscope (XPEEM) determination of magnetic and luminescence origins for two Co x Zn 1-x O films. The cobalt fraction x of radio frequency co-sputtered samples were 0.86(2) and 0.92(2), respectively. Films were ferromagnetic and semiconductive. Unique narrow green color lines beside the ZnO intrinsic emissions were found with a decay time in microsecond range at room temperature. Origins of magnetic and luminescence properties were determined with XPEEM. The X-ray absorption near edge structure at the Co  L3-edge denoted that Co was partially oxidized, and phase-contrast images together with chemical composition identification further proved that Co and CoO co-existed in the samples. The ferromagnetism was attributed to ferromagnetism of Co clusters partially canceled by the antiferromagnetism of its oxide, and the photoluminescence to bound exciton in ZnO nanoclusters and defect related centers of ZnO nanoclusters in a Co -rich matrix. Present results show possibilities for adjusting magnetic and luminescence properties of Co – ZnO compounds by changing the cobalt concentration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 77-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Scholl ◽  
M.A. Marcus ◽  
A. Doran ◽  
J.R. Nasiatka ◽  
A.T. Young ◽  
...  

Metallography ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-358
Author(s):  
C.D. Desforges ◽  
A. Fourdeux

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