The in-medium effects on the neutrino reaction in dense matter

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung-Ki Cheoun ◽  
K. S. Kim ◽  
Koichi Saito ◽  
Toshitaka Kajino ◽  
Kazuo Tsushima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dense Matter ◽  
Medium Effects ◽  
Neutrino Reaction

scholarly journals Recent heavy-flavour results from ATLAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
Jing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Flow ◽  
Dense Matter ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Charmonium State ◽  
Medium Effects ◽  
Strong Suppression ◽  
Centrality Dependence ◽  
Flow Signal ◽  
Central Collisions ◽  
Large Systems

The ATLAS heavy-ion program utilizes heavy-flavour hadrons to probe the hot, dense matter formed at the LHC. Quarkonium measurements have been performed in pp, p+Pb and Pb+Pb systems to study medium effects. The Pb+Pb results show a strong suppression of charmonium productions in more central events. Proton-lead interactions show little modification of the 1S charmonium state, but seem to indicate a centrality dependence of the 2S state. Upsilons have been studied in p+Pb and are found to show decreasing behaviour in more central collisions. Inclusive muons with pT above 4 GeV have been studied to provide insight on open-flavour production, and are found to be strongly suppressed in Pb+Pb collisions with a substantial and significant elliptic flow signal. Muon-hadron correlations have also been studied in the 2016 [see formula in PDF] = 8.16 TeV p+Pb data. There are clear indications of a near-side ridge, suggesting that similar mechanisms may be relevant for both the small and large systems.

CHARM MESONS AT FAIR

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (27n30) ◽  
pp. 2250-2253
Author(s):  
LAURA TOLÓS ◽  
ANGELS RAMOS ◽  
TETSURO MIZUTANI
Keyword(s):  
D Meson ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Dense Matter ◽  
S Wave ◽  
Charm Mesons ◽  
Medium Effects ◽  
Pauli Blocking ◽  
Self Consistent ◽  
Low Energy Tail ◽  
Coupled Channel

The in-medium properties of charm mesons (D and [Formula: see text]) in a hot and dense matter are studied. A self-consistent coupled-channel approach is driven by a broken SU(4) s-wave Tomozawa-Weinberg interaction supplemented by an attractive isoscalar-scalar term. As medium effects, we include Pauli blocking, baryon mean-field bindings, and π and open-charm meson self-energies. The dynamically generated [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] resonances in the DN sector remain close to their free space position but acquire large widths. The resultant D meson spectral function, which shows a single pronounced quasiparticle peak close to the free mass that broadens with increasing density, also has a long low energy tail associated with smeared [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] configurations. The low-density approximation for the [Formula: see text] is questionable already at subsaturation densities. We touch upon the implication of our study for J/Ψ suppression at FAIR.

Gender Differences in the Mental Rotations Test (MRT) Are Not Due to Task Complexity

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corinna Titze ◽  
Martin Heil ◽  
Petra Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Mental Rotation ◽  
Task Complexity ◽  
Time Constraints ◽  
Medium Effects ◽  
Performance Factors ◽  
Mental Rotations ◽  
Sufficient Power ◽  
Forced Choice Tasks ◽  
Choice Tasks

Gender differences are one of the main topics in mental rotation research. This paper focuses on the influence of the performance factor task complexity by using two versions of the Mental Rotations Test (MRT). Some 300 participants completed the test without time constraints, either in the regular version or with a complexity reducing template creating successive two-alternative forced-choice tasks. Results showed that the complexity manipulation did not affect the gender differences at all. These results were supported by a sufficient power to detect medium effects. Although performance factors seem to play a role in solving mental rotation problems, we conclude that the variation of task complexity as realized in the present study did not.

scholarly journals Transport Coefficients of Hyperonic Neutron Star Cores

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Peter Shternin ◽  
Isaac Vidaña
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Neutron Star ◽  
Shear Viscosity ◽  
Transport Coefficients ◽  
Dense Matter ◽  
Baryon Number ◽  
Nucleon Nucleon ◽  
Total Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Nucleon Force ◽  
Density Region

We consider transport properties of the hypernuclear matter in neutron star cores. In particular, we calculate the thermal conductivity, the shear viscosity, and the momentum transfer rates for npΣ−Λeμ composition of dense matter in β–equilibrium for baryon number densities in the range 0.1–1 fm−3. The calculations are based on baryon interactions treated within the framework of the non-relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory. Bare nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions are described by the Argonne v18 phenomenological potential supplemented with the Urbana IX three-nucleon force. Nucleon-hyperon (NY) and hyperon-hyperon (YY) interactions are based on the NSC97e and NSC97a models of the Nijmegen group. We find that the baryon contribution to transport coefficients is dominated by the neutron one as in the case of neutron star cores containing only nucleons. In particular, we find that neutrons dominate the total thermal conductivity over the whole range of densities explored and that, due to the onset of Σ− which leads to the deleptonization of the neutron star core, they dominate also the shear viscosity in the high density region, in contrast with the pure nucleonic case where the lepton contribution is always the dominant one.

scholarly journals A quasi-monoenergetic short time duration compact proton source for probing high energy density states of matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. I. Apiñaniz ◽  
S. Malko ◽  
R. Fedosejevs ◽  
W. Cayzac ◽  
X. Vaisseau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Proton Beam ◽  
Dense Matter ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Repetition Rate ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
Ultrashort Pulse Laser ◽  
Proton Source ◽  
Short Time

AbstractWe report on the development of a highly directional, narrow energy band, short time duration proton beam operating at high repetition rate. The protons are generated with an ultrashort-pulse laser interacting with a solid target and converted to a pencil-like narrow-band beam using a compact magnet-based energy selector. We experimentally demonstrate the production of a proton beam with an energy of 500 keV and energy spread well below 10$$\% $$ % , and a pulse duration of 260 ps. The energy loss of this beam is measured in a 2 $$\upmu $$ μ m thick solid Mylar target and found to be in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The short time duration of the proton pulse makes it particularly well suited for applications involving the probing of highly transient plasma states produced in laser-matter interaction experiments. This proton source is particularly relevant for measurements of the proton stopping power in high energy density plasmas and warm dense matter.

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