The neutron skin in neutron-rich nuclei at Jefferson Lab

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark M. Dalton
Keyword(s):  
Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 371 (6526) ◽  
pp. 260-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junki Tanaka ◽  
Zaihong Yang ◽  
Stefan Typel ◽  
Satoshi Adachi ◽  
Shiwei Bai ◽  
...  

The surface of neutron-rich heavy nuclei, with a neutron skin created by excess neutrons, provides an important terrestrial model system to study dilute neutron-rich matter. By using quasi-free α cluster–knockout reactions, we obtained direct experimental evidence for the formation of α clusters at the surface of neutron-rich tin isotopes. The observed monotonous decrease of the reaction cross sections with increasing mass number, in excellent agreement with the theoretical prediction, implies a tight interplay between α-cluster formation and the neutron skin. This result, in turn, calls for a revision of the correlation between the neutron-skin thickness and the density dependence of the symmetry energy, which is essential for understanding neutron stars. Our result also provides a natural explanation for the origin of α particles in α decay.


2010 ◽  
Vol 834 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 502c-504c ◽  
Author(s):  
X.Y. Sun ◽  
D.Q. Fang ◽  
Y.G. Ma ◽  
X.Z. Cai ◽  
X.G. Cao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
F Cusanno ◽  
F Garibaldi ◽  
E Cisbani ◽  
S Colilli ◽  
G De Cataldo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pierce ◽  
J. Maxwell ◽  
C. Keith

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