Comment on “Ab initio analytical infrared intensities for periodic systems through a coupled perturbed Hartree-Fock/Kohn-Sham method” [J. Chem. Phys. 137, 204113 (2012)]

2013 ◽  
Vol 139 (16) ◽  
pp. 167101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Maschio ◽  
Bernard Kirtman ◽  
Michel Rérat ◽  
Roberto Orlando ◽  
Roberto Dovesi
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Periodic Systems ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Infrared Intensities

Ab initioanalytical infrared intensities for periodic systems through a coupled perturbed Hartree-Fock/Kohn-Sham method

2012 ◽  
Vol 137 (20) ◽  
pp. 204113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Maschio ◽  
Bernard Kirtman ◽  
Roberto Orlando ◽  
Michel Rèrat
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Systems ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Infrared Intensities

Ab initio Hartree-Fock Investigation of π-Conjugated Compounds Presenting Large βv/βe Ratio: Merocyanines

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 1295-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Champagne ◽  
Thierry Legrand ◽  
Eric A. Perpete ◽  
Olivier Quinet ◽  
Jean-Marie André
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
First Hyperpolarizability ◽  
Conjugated Molecules ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Experimental Discovery ◽  
Conjugated Compounds ◽  
Molecular Frame

CHF/6-311G* calculations of the first electronic and vibrational hyperpolarizabilities reveal that merocyanines present a substantial βv/βe ratio under their quinonoid nonpolar form. It originates from a large vibrational first hyperpolarizability whereas its electronic counterpart is small for this class of push-pull π-conjugated molecules. The transition from the quinonoid to the aromatic configuration is accompanied by an increase of βe and a decrease of the βv/βe ratio as well as by a ≈ 180° rotation in the plane of the molecule of βe and βv with respect to the molecular frame. Our results support the recent experimental discovery that antiparallel aggregation of aromatic and quinonoid forms of merocyanine is energetically favoured and that their first hyperpolarizabilities, which combine constructively, present both electronic and non purely electronic origins.

Polaronic and Bipolaronic Enhancement of Second Hyperpolarizabilities in Dithienyl Polyenes from Ab Initio Quantum Methods

1999 ◽  
Vol 597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Trohalaki ◽  
Robert J. Zellmer ◽  
Ruth Pachter
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Valence Bond ◽  
Closed Shell ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Molecular Charge ◽  
Field Methodology ◽  
Moller Plesset

AbstractSpangler and He [1,2] have shown that dithienyl polyenes form extremely stable bipolaronic dications when oxidatively doped in solution. Previous theoretical studies applied empirical methods to predict bipolaronic enhancement of hyperpolarizabilities for simple polyenes [3,4]. Here, we employ density functional theory to optimize the gas-phase molecular conformations of neutral, cationic, and dicationic forms of a series of dithienyl polyenes, where the number of ethene units, N, is varied from 1–5. Ab initio Hartree-Fock, generalized valence bond, configuration interaction, and Møller-Plesset calculations demonstrate that the dications are farily well described with a closed shell and therefore have little biradicaloid character. Second hyperpolarizabilities, γ, are subsequently calculated using ab initio Hartree-Fock theory and a finite field methodology. As expected, γ increases with the number of ethene units for a given molecular charge. The cations also show the largest increase in γ with N. For a given value of N, the cations display the largest γ values. However, if we treat the dication as a triplet, which might be present in solution, then it displays the largest γ.

scholarly journals Computational Methods for Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Paquet ◽  
Herna L. Viktor
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Path Integrals ◽  
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Systems ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Computational Perspective

Ab initio molecular dynamics is an irreplaceable technique for the realistic simulation of complex molecular systems and processes from first principles. This paper proposes a comprehensive and self-contained review of ab initio molecular dynamics from a computational perspective and from first principles. Quantum mechanics is presented from a molecular dynamics perspective. Various approximations and formulations are proposed, including the Ehrenfest, Born–Oppenheimer, and Hartree–Fock molecular dynamics. Subsequently, the Kohn–Sham formulation of molecular dynamics is introduced as well as the afferent concept of density functional. As a result, Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics is discussed, together with its extension to isothermal and isobaric processes. Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics is then reformulated in terms of path integrals. Finally, some implementation issues are analysed, namely, the pseudopotential, the orbital functional basis, and hybrid molecular dynamics.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document