Electronic mechanism of spontaneous magnetostriction in the layered system Mn2−xFexAs0.5P0.5

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 701-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Val'kov ◽  
A. V. Golovchan
Keyword(s):  
Layered System ◽  
Electronic Mechanism ◽  
Spontaneous Magnetostriction

Recovering waste energy of the combined gas turbine system using paraffin melting

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 7481-7497
Author(s):  
Yousef Najjar ◽  
Abdelrahman Irbai
Keyword(s):  
Melting Process ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Layered System ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Gas Temperature ◽  
Power Cycle ◽  
Waste Energy

This work covers waste energy utilization of the combined power cycle by using it in the candle raw material (paraffin) melting process and an economic study for this process. After a partial utilization of the burned fuel energy in a real bottoming steam power generation, the exhaust gas contains 0.033 of the initially burned energy. This tail energy with about 128 ºC is partly driven in the heat exchanger of the paraffin melting system. Ansys-Fluent Software was used to study the paraffin wax melting process by using a layered system that utilizes an increased interface area between the heat transfer fluid (HTF) and the phase change material (PCM) to improve the paraffin melting process. The results indicate that using 47.35 kg/s, which is 5% of the entire exhaust gas (881.33 kg/s) from the exit of the combined power cycle, would be enough for producing 1100 tons per month, which corresponds to the production quantity by real candle's factories. Also, 63% of the LPG cost will be saved, and the payback period of the melting system is 2.4 years. Moreover, as the exhaust gas temperature increases, the consumed power and the payback period will decrease.

EHT study of reactivity of methylene group in 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 2425-2432
Author(s):  
Jiří Krechl ◽  
Josef Kuthan
Keyword(s):  
Heterocyclic Ring ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Electronic Mechanism ◽  
Methylene Group ◽  
Plane Form ◽  
Reaction Profile

It has been demonstrated that the EHT method predicts an almost plane form of the heterocyclic ring in 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide I (R = CH3) and also reflects satisfactorily character of the covalent bonds in the 4-methylene group. An attempt has been made of calculation of the reaction profile of elimination of the centre 4', and electronic mechanism of its splitting off is discussed.

scholarly journals Engineering of the XY Magnetic Layered System with Adeninium Cations: Monocrystalline Angle-Resolved Studies of Nonlinear Magnetic Susceptibility

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilia Kuzniak-Glanowska ◽  
Piotr Konieczny ◽  
Robert Pełka ◽  
Tadeusz M. Muzioł ◽  
Marcin Kozieł ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Layered System

scholarly journals Kaolin based protective barrier in municipal landfills against adverse chemo-mechanical loadings

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Partha Das ◽  
Tadikonda Venkata Bharat
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
High Ionic Strength ◽  
The Self ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Layered System ◽  
Geosynthetic Clay Liners ◽  
Clay Liners ◽  
Landfill Liner ◽  
First Time ◽  
Applied Stresses

AbstractIn this work, we assess the self-sealing and swelling ability of the compacted granular bentonite (GB) under an inorganic salt environment and induced overburden stresses from the landfill waste. The laboratory permeation tests with high ionic strength salt solutions reveal that the GB fails to seal and exhibits a significant mechanical collapse under different applied stresses. The applicability of GB in the form of geosynthetic clay liners as the bottom liner facilities in landfills that produce high ionic strength salt leachates, therefore, remains a serious concern. We propose an additional barrier system based on kaolin, for the first time, to address this problem. The proposed kaolin-GB layered system performs satisfactorily in terms of its sealing and swelling ability even in adverse saline conditions and low overburden stresses. The kaolin improves the osmotic efficiency of the self and also helps the underlying GB layer to seal the inter-granular voids. The estimated design parameters by through-diffusion test suggest that the kaolin-GB layered system effectively attenuates the permeant flux and suitable as a landfill liner.

X-ray reflectivity study of the influence of temperature fluctuations on the density profile of thin liquid films

2004 ◽  
Vol 219 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Fendt ◽  
Michael Sprung ◽  
Christian Gutt ◽  
Oliver Hermann Seeck ◽  
Metin Tolan
Keyword(s):  
Density Profile ◽  
Temperature Fluctuations ◽  
Liquid Films ◽  
Electron Density Profile ◽  
Thin Liquid Films ◽  
Inversion Method ◽  
Layered System ◽  
Small Temperature ◽  
Influence Of Temperature ◽  
X Ray

AbstractWe report on X-ray reflectivity experiments of thin liquid heptane films. The films were examined using X-ray reflectivity and modelled both as a layered system using the Parratt algorithm and using a ´phase guessing´ inversion method. Our results combined with simulations of films of shrinking thickness show that small temperature instabilities during the investigation can cause artifacts in the electron density profile. These can easily be mistaken for density os cillations near the interface as might be expected for liquid molecules near a hard wall.

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