Role of buffer gas pressure on the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by arc discharge method

Author(s):  
Manikantan Kota ◽  
Balaji Padya ◽  
G. Venkata Ramana ◽  
P. K. Jain ◽  
G. Padmanabham
1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Demoncy ◽  
O. Stéphan ◽  
N. Brun ◽  
C. Colliex ◽  
A. Loiseau ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Adeel Aabir ◽  
Muhammad Yasin Naz ◽  
Shazia Shukrullah

CNTs are the element that exists with predominant physio-chemical properties, which have been extensive researched today. These properties make carbon nanotubes (CNTs) valuable in a wide potential range of applications. The production of high-quality carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) via different precursors has been reported for many years. The arc discharge is a pristine technique to form CNTs with a high-quality yield. This technique has been elucidated for a long time, but the growth condition and mechanism of affected synthesized parameters and coorelation between synthesized parameters and nucleation of carbon have not been explored. In this chapter, the authors present the factors affecting temperature, geometry, grain size, electrodes, pressure, catalyst, arc current, power supply, and growth mechanism of CNTs. The variation in parameters has been elicited along with challenges and gaps.


Carbon ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 4792-4800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Huang ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Jianyi Chen ◽  
Yunzhou Xue ◽  
Yunqi Liu ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1977-1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.K. Wang ◽  
X.W. Lin ◽  
M. Mesleh ◽  
M.F. Jarrold ◽  
V.P. Dravid ◽  
...  

A novel method to synthesize “clean” carbon nanotubes with relatively high yield in a hydrogen arc discharge has been developed. The quality and yield of the tubes depend sensitively on the gas pressure in the arc discharge. Sharp, open-ended nanotubes with clear lattice fringes at the edges and empty interiors have been observed. The existence of these frozen-open-ended tubes as part of nanotube-bundles provides evidence for an open-ended growth model for nanotubes. Using time of flight mass spectrometry, it was found that fullerenes, such as C60 and C70, are almost absent from the soot collected in the hydrogen arc discharge. The effect of hydrogen on the formation of fullerenes, both in the laboratory and in space, will be discussed.


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