Nonylphenol polyethoxylate coated body-center-cubic iron nanocrystals for ferrofluids with technical applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (17) ◽  
pp. 17B505 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ortega ◽  
N. Pérez ◽  
J. L. Vilas ◽  
J. S. Garitaonandia ◽  
K. Suzuki ◽  
...  
1989 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 465-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Fanghua ◽  
Pan Guangzhao ◽  
Cheng Yifan

2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (22) ◽  
pp. 9962-9964 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Luo ◽  
B. Johansson ◽  
O. Eriksson ◽  
S. Arapan ◽  
P. Souvatzis ◽  
...  

Batteries ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao-Ting Shen ◽  
Kwo-Hsiung Young ◽  
Tiejun Meng ◽  
Leonid Bendersky

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Majid Farahmandjou ◽  
Parastoo Khalili

Background and Introduction: Metal oxides (MOs) have been extensively used in a large range of engineering and medical applications. Methods: FeCo nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized by the solgel method in the presence of a powerful reducing agent-sodium borohydride (NaBH4). The structure, morphology, and optical properties of NPs were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) at room temperature. Results: The XRD spectrum showed the body center cubic (BCC) structure of the samples after heat treatment at 500 °C. The SEM analysis exhibited that the particle size of as-synthesized and annealed samples was approximately 40 nm and 22 nm, respectively. Conclusion: The TEM investigations showed the rod-shaped sample of annealed NPs. The optical studies of the FTIR analysis revealed the starching bound of Fe-Co at the frequencies of 673 cm-1, 598 cm-1, and 478 cm-1.


2011 ◽  
Vol 217-218 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Ning Li ◽  
Cheng Hui Gao ◽  
Guang Ming Cheng

Ni-Mo alloys have been studied as a prospected cathode for its higher hydrogen evolution reaction properties than other binary compounds. The eletrodeposition parameters and its effects have been investigated in forming Ni-Mo alloys in the present study by measuring the structure and properties of deposits. The forming mechanism of Ni-Mo amorphous deposit is discussed from point of the elements component of view. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microstructures show that the molybdenum content in the deposit is increased with the molybdate concentration increase, and the deposit structure can be parted several stages- nanocrystal, nanocrystal/amorphous, amorphous, crystalline, or the mixed configuration due to the variation of Mo atom content. The forming mechanism of the deposit of Ni-Mo alloys is attributable to the repulsive aggradations as of the molybdenum chemical properties and electronic shell structure. When the atom rate of Ni/Mo is higher than 0.35, the deposit is the face center cubic (fcc) configuration, while lower than 0.35, the deposit is the monoclinic hexagon crystalloid configuration or body center cubic (bcc) dimensional structure.


2013 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Chen ◽  
Toh-Ming Lu ◽  
Gwo-Ching Wang

2008 ◽  
Vol 385-387 ◽  
pp. 453-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Cheng Lu ◽  
Guillaume Michal ◽  
A. Kiet Tieu

In this paper, molecular dynamics method has been employed to model mode I crack propagation in body center cubic (BCC) single iron crystal. To maximize the simulation efficiency the parallel computing was performed. Six cases with different lattice orientations have been simulated to investigate the crack propagation behaviors at atomic level. The strain distributions have been calculated to indicate the density of dislocation. It has been found that the lattice orientation significantly affects the propagation behaviors. The crack in BCC iron propagates more readily along the direction <111> on the plane {1-10}.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2582-2587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Chih Tsao ◽  
Chuan-Pu Liu ◽  
Ying-Lang Wang ◽  
Kei-Wei Chen

The Ta/TaN bilayer exhibits the best performance in the Cu metal multilevel interconnects, because it provides good coherence between Cu and dielectric layer. In the Ta/TaN bilayer, Ta has two phases: alpha-phase of body center cubic is preferred due to its lower resistivity (15–60 μΩ-cm), whereas beta-phase of tetragonal should be avoided due to high resistive (∼150–250 μΩ-cm). However, beta Ta most commonly forms on fcc TaN. Here we provide a simple scheme to bypass this high resistive phase by resputtering TaN prior to Ta deposition. We found that, with surface treatment by argon ion bombardment for enough time, alpha Ta phase can be directly formed, which is supported both by X-ray diffraction and resistivity measurement. Depth profiles of all elements from Auger electron spectroscopy reveals that the surface treatment induces a nitrogen deficient surface layer due to different sputtering yield, which causes phase changes from fcc TaN to hcp Ta2N followed by bcc Ta(N) and provide a favorable lattice constant for Ta alpha-phase formation.


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