Electronic properties of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks

2012 ◽  
Vol 137 (24) ◽  
pp. 244703 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Zhu ◽  
V. Meunier
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks

scholarly journals Unveiling Electronic Properties in Metal–Phthalocyanine-Based Pyrazine-Linked Conjugated Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (42) ◽  
pp. 16810-16816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingchao Wang ◽  
Marco Ballabio ◽  
Mao Wang ◽  
Hung-Hsuan Lin ◽  
Bishnu P. Biswal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Metal Phthalocyanine

Intercalation of First Row Transition Metals inside Covalent-Organic Frameworks (COF): a Strategy to Fine Tune the Electronic Properties of Porous Crystalline Materials

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srimanta Pakhira ◽  
Jose Mendoza-Cortes
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Porous Network ◽  
Crystalline Materials

<div>Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as an important class of nano-porous crystalline materials with many potential applications. They are intriguing platforms for the design of porous skeletons with special functionality at the molecular level. However, despite their extraordinary properties, it is difficult to control their electronic properties, thus hindering the potential implementation in electronic devices. A new form of nanoporous material, COFs intercalated with first row transition metal is proposed to address this fundamental drawback - the lack of electronic tunability. Using first-principles calculations, we have designed 31 new COF materials <i>in-silico</i> by intercalating all of the first row transition metals (TMs) with boroxine-linked and triazine-linked COFs: COF-TM-x (where TM=Sc-Zn and x=3-5). This is a significant addition considering that only 187 experimentally COFs structures has been reported and characterized so far. We have investigated their structure and electronic properties. Specifically, we predict that COF's band gap and density of states (DOSs) can be controlled by intercalating first row transition metal atoms (TM: Sc - Zn) and fine tuned by the concentration of TMs. We also found that the $d$-subshell electron density of the TMs plays the main role in determining the electronic properties of the COFs. Thus intercalated-COFs provide a new strategy to control the electronic properties of materials within a porous network. This work opens up new avenues for the design of TM-intercalated materials with promising future applications in nanoporous electronic devices, where a high surface area coupled with fine-tuned electronic properties are desired.</div>

Seeded Growth of Single-Crystal Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin M. Evans ◽  
Lucas R. Parent ◽  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
Ryan P. Bisbey ◽  
Edon Vitaku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Transport ◽  
Controlled Synthesis ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Seeded Growth ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Structures And Properties ◽  
2D Polymer

<div> <div> <div> <p>Polymerizing monomers into periodic two-dimensional (2D) networks provides structurally precise, atomically thin macromolecular sheets linked by robust, covalent bonds. These materials exhibit desirable mechanical, optoelectrotronic, and molecular transport properties derived from their designed structure and permanent porosity. 2D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer broad monomer scope, but are generally isolated as polycrystalline, insoluble powders with limited processability. Here we overcome this limitation by controlling 2D COF formation using a two- step procedure. In the first step, 2D COF nanoparticle seeds are prepared with approximate diameters of 30 nm. Next, monomers are slowly added to suppress new nucleation while promoting epitaxial growth on the existing seeds to sizes of several microns. The resulting COF nanoparticles are of exceptional and unprecedented quality, isolated as single crystalline materials with micron-scale domain sizes. These findings advance the controlled synthesis of 2D layered COFs and will enable a broad exploration of synthetic 2D polymer structures and properties. </p> </div> </div> </div>

Seeded Growth of Single-Crystal Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin M. Evans ◽  
Lucas R. Parent ◽  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
Ryan P. Bisbey ◽  
Edon Vitaku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Transport ◽  
Controlled Synthesis ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Seeded Growth ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Structures And Properties ◽  
2D Polymer

<div> <div> <div> <p>Polymerizing monomers into periodic two-dimensional (2D) networks provides structurally precise, atomically thin macromolecular sheets linked by robust, covalent bonds. These materials exhibit desirable mechanical, optoelectrotronic, and molecular transport properties derived from their designed structure and permanent porosity. 2D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer broad monomer scope, but are generally isolated as polycrystalline, insoluble powders with limited processability. Here we overcome this limitation by controlling 2D COF formation using a two- step procedure. In the first step, 2D COF nanoparticle seeds are prepared with approximate diameters of 30 nm. Next, monomers are slowly added to suppress new nucleation while promoting epitaxial growth on the existing seeds to sizes of several microns. The resulting COF nanoparticles are of exceptional and unprecedented quality, isolated as single crystalline materials with micron-scale domain sizes. These findings advance the controlled synthesis of 2D layered COFs and will enable a broad exploration of synthetic 2D polymer structures and properties. </p> </div> </div> </div>

Pathway Complexity in the Stacking of Imine-linked Macrocycles Related to Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiwei Wang ◽  
Anton Chavez ◽  
Simil Thomas ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Structural Similarity ◽  
Discrete Models ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Assembly Process ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Electron Systems ◽  
Monomer Structure ◽  
Kinetic Traps

This work reports on the assembly of imine-linked macrocycles that serve as models of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs). Interlayer interactions play an important role in the formation of 2D COFs, yet the effect of monomer structure on COF formation, crystallinity, and susceptibility to exfoliation are not well understood. For example, monomers with both electron-rich and electron-poor π-electron systems have been proposed to strengthen interlayer inter-actions and improve crystallinity. Here we probe these effects by studying the stacking behavior of imine-linked macrocycles that represent discrete models of 2D COFs. <div><br></div><div>Specifically, macrocycles based on terephthaldehyde (PDA) or 2,5-dimethoxyterephthaldehyde (DMPDA) stack upon cooling molecularly dissolved solutions. Both macrocycles assemble cooperatively with similar ΔHe values of -97 kJ/mol and -101 kJ/mol, respectively, although the DMPDA macrocycle assembly process showed a more straightforward temperature dependence. Circular dichroism spectroscopy performed on macrocycles bearing chiral side chains revealed a helix reversion process for the PDA macrocycles that was not observed for the DMPDA macrocycles. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Given the structural similarity of these monomers, these findings demonstrate that the stacking processes associated with nanotubes derived from these macrocycles, as well as for the corresponding COFs, are complex and susceptible to kinetic traps, casting doubt on the relevance of thermodynamic arguments for improving materials quality. <br></div>

Design and Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with Four-Arm Cores: Prediction of Remarkable Ambipolar Charge-Transport Properties

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simil Thomas ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Raghunath R. Dasari ◽  
Austin Evans ◽  
William Dichtel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transport ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Polymer Networks ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zinc Porphyrin ◽  
Design And Synthesis ◽  
Predicted Values

<p>We have considered three two-dimensional (2D) π-conjugated polymer networks (i.e., covalent organic frameworks, COFs) materials based on pyrene, porphyrin, and zinc-porphyrin cores connected <i>via</i> diacetylenic linkers. Their electronic structures, investigated at the density functional theory global-hybrid level, are indicative of valence and conduction bands that have large widths, ranging between 1 and 2 eV. Using a molecular approach to derive the electronic couplings between adjacent core units and the electron-vibration couplings, the three π-conjugated 2D COFs are predicted to have ambipolar charge-transport characteristics with electron and hole mobilities in the range of 65-95 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>. Such predicted values rank these 2D COFs among the highest-mobility organic semiconductors. In addition, we have synthesized the zinc-porphyrin based 2D COF and carried out structural characterization via powder X-ray diffraction and surface area analysis, which demonstrates the feasability of these electroactive networks.</p>

Electronic properties of quasi two-dimensional transition metals chalcogenides with low-dimensional magnetism

Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
M. S. Baranava ◽  
P. A. Praskurava
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Exchange Interaction ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Metal Atom ◽  
Transition Metal Atom ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Transition Metal Atoms ◽  
Ground Magnetic ◽  
Low Dimensional

The search for fundamental physical laws which lead to stable high-temperature ferromagnetism is an urgent task. In addition to the already synthesized two-dimensional materials, there remains a wide list of possible structures, the stability of which is predicted theoretically. The article suggests the results of studying the electronic properties of MAX3 (M = Cr, Fe, A = Ge, Si, X = S, Se, Te) transition metals based compounds with nanostructured magnetism. The research was carried out using quantum mechanical simulation in specialized VASP software and calculations within the Heisenberg model. The ground magnetic states of twodimensional MAX3 and the corresponding energy band structures are determined. We found that among the systems under study, CrGeTe3 is a semiconductor nanosized ferromagnet. In addition, one is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 0.35 eV. Other materials are antiferromagnetic. The magnetic moment in MAX3 is localized on the transition metal atoms: in particular, the main one on the d-orbital of the transition metal atom (and only a small part on the p-orbital of the chalcogen). For CrGeTe3, the exchange interaction integral is calculated. The mechanisms of the formation of magnetic order was established. According to the obtained exchange interaction integrals, a strong ferromagnetic order is formed in the semiconductor plane. The distribution of the projection density of electronic states indicates hybridization between the d-orbital of the transition metal atom and the p-orbital of the chalcogen. The study revealed that the exchange interaction by the mechanism of superexchange is more probabilistic.

First-principles study of two-dimensional bilayer GaN: structure, electronic properties and temperature effect

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (SC) ◽  
pp. SCCB35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoe Yayama ◽  
Anh Khoa Augustin Lu ◽  
Tetsuya Morishita ◽  
Takeshi Nakanishi
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Effect ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
First Principles Study

scholarly journals Structural, elastic, and electronic properties of chemically functionalized boron phosphide monolayer

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 8552-8558
Author(s):  
Tuan V. Vu ◽  
A. I. Kartamyshev ◽  
Nguyen V. Hieu ◽  
Tran D. H. Dang ◽  
Sy-Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Surface Functionalization ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Boron Phosphide

Surface functionalization is one of the useful techniques for modulating the mechanical and electronic properties of two-dimensional systems.

Thermally conductive ultra-low-k dielectric layers based on two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin M. Evans ◽  
Ashutosh Giri ◽  
Vinod K. Sangwan ◽  
Sangni Xun ◽  
Matthew Bartnof ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Covalent Organic Frameworks ◽  
Dielectric Layers ◽  
Thermally Conductive ◽  
Low K
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