Existence results for nonlinear variational inequalities via topological methods

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Benedetti ◽  
Francesco Mugelli ◽  
Pietro Zecca
Keyword(s):  
Variational Inequalities ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Topological Methods

scholarly journals Variational and Topological Methods for a Class of Nonlinear Equations which Involves a Duality Mapping

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-71
Author(s):  
Jenica Cringanu
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Variational Method ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Duality Mapping ◽  
Topological Methods ◽  
Carathéodory Function ◽  
Direct Variational Method

The purpose of this paper is to show the existence results for the following abstract equation Jpu = Nfu,where Jp is the duality application on a real reflexive and smooth X Banach space, that corresponds to the gauge function φ(t) = tp-1, 1 < p < ∞. We assume that X is compactly imbedded in Lq(Ω), where Ω is a bounded domain in RN, N ≥ 2, 1 < q < p∗, p∗ is the Sobolev conjugate exponent.Nf : Lq(Ω) → Lq′(Ω), 1/q + 1/q′ = 1, is the Nemytskii operator that Caratheodory function generated by a f : Ω × R → R which satisfies some growth conditions. We use topological methods (via Leray-Schauder degree), critical points methods (the Mountain Pass theorem) and a direct variational method to prove the existence of the solutions for the equation Jpu = Nfu.

scholarly journals Existence results for fractional p-Laplacian problems via Morse theory

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Iannizzotto ◽  
Shibo Liu ◽  
Kanishka Perera ◽  
Marco Squassina
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Game Theory ◽  
Morse Theory ◽  
Fractional Laplacian ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Nonlocal Problems ◽  
Finite Multiplicity ◽  
Topological Methods ◽  
Multiplicity Results ◽  
Linear Problems

AbstractWe investigate a class of quasi-linear nonlocal problems, including as a particular case semi-linear problems involving the fractional Laplacian and arising in the framework of continuum mechanics, phase transition phenomena, population dynamics and game theory. Under different growth assumptions on the reaction term, we obtain various existence as well as finite multiplicity results by means of variational and topological methods and, in particular, arguments from Morse theory.

scholarly journals On D-KKM theorem and its applications

2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. K. Pathak ◽  
M. S. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Variational Inequalities ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Kkm Theorem ◽  
Maximal Elements ◽  
New Class ◽  
Kkm Mappings ◽  
Set Valued Mappings ◽  
Convex Setting

In this paper, we introduce a new class of set-valued mappings in a non-convex setting called D-KKM mappings and prove a general D-KKM theorem. This extends and improves the KKM theorem for several families of set-valued mappings, such as (X, Y), C(X, Y), C (X, Y), C (X, Y) and C (X, Y). In the sequel, we apply our theorem to get some existence results for maximal elements, generalised variational inequalities, and price equilibria.

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