scholarly journals On the use of the quasi-Gaussian entropy theory in noncanonical ensembles. I. Prediction of temperature dependence of thermodynamic properties

1998 ◽  
Vol 109 (8) ◽  
pp. 3004-3016 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Amadei ◽  
M. E. F. Apol ◽  
H. J. C. Berendsen
2003 ◽  
Vol 212 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 67-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ângela F.S.S Mendonça ◽  
Sara M.A Dias ◽  
Florbela A Dias ◽  
Belarmino A.S Barata ◽  
Isabel M.S Lampreia

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 825-828
Author(s):  
L. Rycerz ◽  
E. Ingier-Stocka ◽  
B. Ziolek ◽  
S. Gadzuric ◽  
M. Gaune-Escard

The heat capacity of solid and liquid LaBr3 was measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) in the temperature range 300 - 1100 K. The obtained results were fitted by a polynomial temperature dependence. The enthalpy of fusion of LaBr3 was also measured. By combination of these results with the literature data on the entropy, S0m (LaBr3, s, 298.15 K) and the standard molar enthalpy of formation, ΔformH0m (LaBr3, s, 298.15 K), the thermodynamic functions of lanthanum tribromide were calculated up to 1300 K


Author(s):  
Bulat К. Kasenov ◽  
Shuga B. Kasenova ◽  
Zhenisgul I. Sagintaeva ◽  
Yerbolat Y. Kuanyshbekov ◽  
Meruert O. Turtubaeva

Zincate-manganites with the composition NdM2IIZnMnO6 (MII− Mg, Ca) were synthesized using ceramic technology from oxides of Nd (III), Zn (II), Mn (III) and carbonates of alkaline-earth metals - magnesium and calcium. X-ray patterns of the prepared substancies were measured on a DRON-2.0 diffractometer. We established that they crystallize in the cubic system with the following unit cell parameters: NdMg2ZnMnO6 – а=13.927±0.035 Å, Z = 4, V0 = 2701.36±0.11 Å3, V0el.cell. = 675.34±0.03 Å3, ρX-ray = 4.20, ρpycn. = 4.19±0.01 g/cm3; NdCa2ZnMnO6 – а=13.910±0.030 Å, Z = 4, V0 = 2691.45±0.10 Å3, V0el.cell. = 672.86±0.03 Å3, ρX-ray = 4.04, ρpycn. = 4.01±0.08 g/сm3. The temperature dependence of the heat capacity of NdMg2ZnMnO6 and NdCa2ZnMnO6 was studied by dynamic calorimetry in the range of 298.15-673 K on the IT-S-400 calorimeter. Five parallel experiments were performed at each temperature point with 25 K step. The results were averaged and analyzed using mathematical statistics. As a result of calorimetric studies of the heat capacity, within the temperature range of 298.15-673 K, we discovered on the curves of the temperature dependence of heat capacity the phase transitions of the II kind at the following temperatures: 373, 548 К- NdMg2ZnMnO6, 448, 573 К – NdCa2ZnMnO6. These phase transitions were probably due to Schottky effects -the transition from semiconductivity to metallic conductivity, and variations in capacity, dielectric permittivity, the occurrence of Curie or Neel points. The equations of the temperature dependence of the heat capacity were derived on the basis of the experimental values with account the temperatures of the phase transitions. By the ion increment method, we calculated the standard entropies of the compounds investigated. We calculated the temperature dependences of С°р(Т) and thermodynamic functions Н°(Т)-Н°(298.15), S°(T) and Фхх(Т).Forcitation:Kasenov B.K., Kasenova Sh.B., Sagintaeva Zh.I., Kuanyshbekov Е.Е., Turtubaeva М.О. Synthesis and study of thermodynamic properties of new zincate-manganites NdM2IIZnMnO6 (MII − Mg, Ca). Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2018. V. 61. N 3. P. 16-20


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1403-1408
Author(s):  
Jayraj Aher ◽  
Arun Bhagare ◽  
Manoj Gaware ◽  
Dnyaneshwar Lokhande ◽  
Anant Kardel ◽  
...  

In present work, the concentration and temperature dependence of the thermodynamic properties of 3-substituted Schiff base of 4-piperidyl N-(4-chlorophenyl)maleimide compound in 80% DMSO was estimated. Concentration (0.002-0.01 M) and temperature (298-313 K) dependent densitometric and viscometric measurement were employed to evaluate limiting molar volume (φv 0), semi-empirical parameter (Sv), Falkenhagen (A) and Jones-Dole (B) viscosity coefficient. The obtained results suggest the presence of weaker solute-solvent interactions and stronger solute-solute interactions. It was observed that these interactions strongly depend on the temperature of the system. Furthermore, the Gibbs free energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of the system were also evaluated. The negative values of ΔG and ΔH and positive values of ΔS indicating reaction was spontaneous and exothermic in nature.


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