Modeling of hyaluronic acid containing anti-cancer drugs-loaded polylactic-co-glycolic acid bioconjugates for targeted delivery to cancer cells

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul-e-Saba ◽  
A. Adulphakdee ◽  
A. Madthing ◽  
M. N. Zafar ◽  
M. A. Abdullah
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Stanislaus ◽  
Anil Philip Kunnath ◽  
Snigdha Tiash ◽  
Tahereh Fatemian ◽  
Nur Izyani Kamaruzman ◽  
...  

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer and fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Advanced stage of the disease is treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy with poor therapeutic outcome and adverse side effects. NFκB, a well-known transcription factor in the control of immunity and inflammation, has recently emerged as a key regulator of cell survival through induction of antiapoptotic genes. Many human cancers, including cervical carcinoma, constitutively express NF-κB and a blockade in expression of its subunit proteins through targeted knockdown of the gene transcripts with small interfering RNAs (siRNA) could be an attractive approach in order to sensitize the cancer cells towards the widely used anti-cancer drugs. However, the inefficiency of the naked siRNA to cross the plasma membrane and its sensitiveness to nuclease-mediated degradation are the major challenges limiting the siRNA technology in therapeutic intervention. pH-sensitive carbonate apatite has been established as an efficient nano-carrier for intracellular delivery of siRNA, due to its strong electrostatic interaction with the siRNA, the desirable size distribution of the resulting siRNA complex for effective endocytosis and the ability of the endocytosed siRNA to be released from the degradable particles and escape the endosomes, thus leading to the effective knockdown of the target gene of cyclin B1 or ABCB1. Here, we report that carbonate apatite-facilitated delivery of the siRNA targeting NF-κB1 and NF-κB2 gene transcripts in HeLa, a human cervical adenocar- cinoma cell line expressing NF-κB, led to a synergistic effect in enhancement of chemosensitivity to doxorubicin, but apparently not to cisplatin or paclitaxel.


APOPTOSIS ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1205-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. O'Connor ◽  
C. Gill ◽  
M. Tacke ◽  
F.-J. K. Rehmann ◽  
K. Strohfeldt ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 407-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuan Hiep Tran ◽  
Ju Yeon Choi ◽  
Thiruganesh Ramasamy ◽  
Duy Hieu Truong ◽  
Chien Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Song ◽  
Arie Dagan

AbstractCeramide metabolism is a potential target for anti-cancer therapy. Studies show that chemotherapeutic agents can induce apoptosis and it is mediated by ceramide. Synthesized sphingolipid analogs can induce cell death in human lymphocytes and leukemia cells. By screening a group of synthetic sphingolipid analogs, we found that low concentrations of AD2750 and AD2646 induced cell death in human cancer cells by preventing ceramide from converting to sphingomyelin, individually or in combination with commercial cancer drugs. The combination of low concentrations of Taxol and AD2750 or AD2646 significantly increased cell death on human colon cancer cells (HT29). Co-administering low concentrations of Doxorubicin with AD2750 or AD2646 elevated cellular toxicity on human pancreatic cancer cells (CRL1687). This synergistic effect is related to the elevated cellular ceramide. Combining AD2750 or AD2646 with chemotherapy drugs can be used to manipulate ceramide and sphingomyelin metabolism, potentially to affect the growth of human cancer cells and increase the effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs on killing cancer cells.


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