Magnetic behavior of nano-crystalline ruthenium perovskites, CaRuO3 and SrRuO3

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Iyer ◽  
Niharika Mohapatra ◽  
E. V. Sampathkumaran
2019 ◽  
Vol 383 (19) ◽  
pp. 2326-2332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilyas Noor Bhatti ◽  
Imtiaz Noor Bhatti ◽  
Rabindra Nath Mahato ◽  
M.A.H. Ahsan

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 909-912
Author(s):  
M.RM. Krishnappa ◽  
K.V. Kannan Nithin

Electro deposition of CoMnP thin films was carried out for different concentrations of organic additive Benzene sulfamide at a constant bath pH value and for various current density. Magnetic properties such as coercivity, saturation magnetization and the surface morphology were investigated for electrodeposited CoMnP thin films. The characteristics of the CoMnP thin films were found to attain enhanced values, because of the variation in the concentration of the bath solution. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) micrographs of the CoMnP thin films for various bath compositions and additive concentration exhibited different micro cracks. From the X-ray diffraction pattern, structure of the CoMnP alloy films was analyzed and it was found to be Hesagonal Close Packed (HCP) structures with the dominant microstructure and all the co-deposited thin films were found to exhibit Nano crystalline structure. The magnetic properties of the specimens were characterized using Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). Adhesion and hardness of the electroplated films influenced by organic additive Benzene Sulfamide were also investigated. The magnetic properties were highly influenced by the addition of the organic additive Benzene Sulfamide for various bath composition and bath conditions. Under best condition involving addition of 0.2 M of NaH2PO2 and 2 g/L of Benzene Sulfamide acid at current density 5 mA/cm2 and time of deposition 60 Minutes, the thickness of the film was found to be 4.6 micrometer with coercivity 1500 Oe.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usha Chandra ◽  
Pooja Sharma ◽  
Deepti Jain ◽  
V. Ganesan ◽  
Alka B. Garg ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 829 ◽  
pp. 767-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Akbari Moayyer ◽  
Abolghasem Ataie

Cobalt ferrite nanocrystalline powder was synthesized from the powder mixture of cobalt carbonate and iron oxide by mixed oxide ceramic method. The effects of temperature of calcination as well as molar ratio of CoCO3/Fe2O3on the phase structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques, respectively. The samples calcined at 800 and 900 C consisted of cobalt ferrite, iron oxide and cobalt oxide. In the sample calcined at 1000 C, the reaction was completed and single phase CoFe2O4with a mean crystallite and particle sizes of 49 and 300 nm, respectively was obtained. The above sample showed hard magnetic behavior with a coercivity of 337 Oe, saturation magnetization of 76 emu/g and remanence of 19 emu/g.


Author(s):  
N. Qiu ◽  
J. E. Wittig

PtCo hard magnets have specialized applications owing to their relatively high coercivity combined with corrosion resistance and ductility. Increased intrinsic coercivity has been recently obtained by rapid solidification processing of PtCo alloys containing boron. After rapid solidification by double anvil splat quenching and subsequent annealing for 30 minutes at 650°C, an alloy with composition Pt42Co45B13 (at.%) exhibited intrinsic coercivity up to 14kOe. This represents a significant improvement compared to the average coercivities in conventional binary PtCo alloys of 5 to 8 kOe.Rapidly solidified specimens of Pt42Co45B13 (at.%) were annealed at 650°C and 800°C for 30 minutes. The magnetic behavior was characterized by measuring the coercive force (Hc). Samples for TEM analysis were mechanically thinned to 100 μm, dimpled to about 30 nm, and ion milled to electron transparency in a Gatan Duomill at 5 kV and 1 mA gun current. The incident ion beam angle was set at 15° and the samples were liquid nitrogen cooled during milling. These samples were analyzed with a Philips CM20T TEM/STEM operated at 200 kV.


1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-45-C8-48
Author(s):  
A. Stacy ◽  
D. C. Johnson ◽  
M. J. Sienko
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 4486-4494 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.El Damrawi ◽  
F. Gharghar

Cerium oxide in borate glasses of composition xCeO2·(50 − x)PbO·50B2O3 plays an important role in changing both microstructure and magnetic behaviors of the system. The structural role of CeO2 as an effective agent for cluster and crystal formation in borate network is clearly evidenced by XRD technique. Both structure and size of well-formed cerium separated clusters have an effective influence on the structural properties. The cluster aggregations are documented to be found in different range ordered structures, intermediate and long range orders are the most structures in which cerium phases are involved. The nano-sized crystallized cerium species in lead borate phase are evidenced to have magnetic behavior.  The criteria of building new specific borate phase enriched with cerium as ferrimagnetism has been found to keep the magnetization in large scale even at extremely high temperature. Treating the glass thermally or exposing it to an effective dose of ionized radiation is evidenced to have an essential change in magnetic properties. Thermal heat treatment for some of investigated materials is observed to play dual roles in the glass matrix. It can not only enhance alignment processes of the magnetic moment but also increases the capacity of the crystallite species in the magnetic phases. On the other hand, reverse processes are remarked under the effect of irradiation. The magnetization was found to be lowered, since several types of the trap centers which are regarded as defective states can be produced by effect of ionized radiation. 


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